Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38002645›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2023

Epidemiology and Reporting Characteristics of Systematic Reviews in Orthopedic Journals: A Meta-Epidemiological Study.

Norio Yamamoto, Shunsuke Taito, Takanori Miura, Takashi Ariie, Yosuke Tomita, Hirofumi Ogihara, Daijo Shiratsuchi, Takashi Yorifuji, Yasushi Tsujimoto

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Norio YamamotoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Hashimoto Hospital, Mitoyo 768-0103, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7902-9994
Shunsuke TaitoScientific Research WorkS Peer Support Group (SRWS-PSG), Osaka 541-0043, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1218-4225
Takanori MiuraScientific Research WorkS Peer Support Group (SRWS-PSG), Osaka 541-0043, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1516-6105
Takashi AriieScientific Research WorkS Peer Support Group (SRWS-PSG), Osaka 541-0043, Japan.
Yosuke TomitaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Care, Takasaki University of Health and Welfare, Takasaki 370-0033, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1205-165X
Hirofumi OgiharaScientific Research WorkS Peer Support Group (SRWS-PSG), Osaka 541-0043, Japan.
Daijo ShiratsuchiGraduate School of Health Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0220-7940
Takashi YorifujiDepartment of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8558, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2543-5441
Yasushi TsujimotoScientific Research WorkS Peer Support Group (SRWS-PSG), Osaka 541-0043, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7214-5589

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systematic reviews (SRs) with complete reporting or rigorous methods can lead to less biased recommendations and decisions. A comprehensive analysis of the epidemiological and reporting characteristics of SRs in orthopedics is lacking. We evaluated 360 SRs, including 165 and 195 published in orthopedic journals in 2012 and 2022. According to the established reporting guidelines, we examined these SRs for key epidemiological characteristics, including focus areas, type of meta-analysis (MA), and reporting characteristics. Most SRs (71%) were therapy-related, with a significant proportion originating from authors in the USA, UK, and China. Pairwise MA was performed on half of the SRs. The proportion of protocol registrations improved by 2022 but remained low (33%). Despite a formal declaration of adherence to the reporting guidelines (68%), they were often not used and reported enough. Only 10% of the studies used full search strategies, including trial registries. Publication bias assessments, subgroup analyses, and sensitivity analyses were not even planned. The risk of bias assessment improved in 2022; however, the certainty of the evidence remained largely unassessed (8%). The use and reporting of standard methods in orthopedic SRs have remained suboptimal. Thus, authors, peer reviewers, journal editors, and readers should criticize the results more.

Indexed as

full search strategymeta-analysisPRISMAreporting guidelinessystemic reviews

Identifiers

PMID38002645
PMCPMC10672058

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.