Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38002604›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2023

What Is the Role of Traction Test Radiographs in the Preoperative Planning of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis?

Giovanni Andrea La Maida, Enrico Gallazzi, Federica Ramella, Marcello Ferraro, Andrea Della Valle, Davide Cecconi, Bernardo Misaggi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Evaluation of Curve Flexibility Using Scoliotic Spines Generated From a Generic Spine Model.International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Giovanni Andrea La MaidaU.O.C. Ortopedia e Traumatologia per le Patologie della Colonna Vertebrale, ASST G. Pini-CTO, 20122 Milano, Italy.
Enrico GallazziU.O.C. Ortopedia e Traumatologia per le Patologie della Colonna Vertebrale, ASST G. Pini-CTO, 20122 Milano, Italy.
Federica RamellaDipartimento di Scienze Biomediche per la Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milano, Italy.
Marcello FerraroU.O.C. Ortopedia e Traumatologia per le Patologie della Colonna Vertebrale, ASST G. Pini-CTO, 20122 Milano, Italy.
Andrea Della ValleU.O.C. Ortopedia e Traumatologia per le Patologie della Colonna Vertebrale, ASST G. Pini-CTO, 20122 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7957-3551
Davide CecconiU.O.C. Ortopedia e Traumatologia per le Patologie della Colonna Vertebrale, ASST G. Pini-CTO, 20122 Milano, Italy.
Bernardo MisaggiU.O.C. Ortopedia e Traumatologia per le Patologie della Colonna Vertebrale, ASST G. Pini-CTO, 20122 Milano, Italy.
University of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lower instrumented vertebra (LIV) selection is critical to avoid complications like adding-on. This study aims to determine the usefulness of the traction test (TR) in selecting the LIV during surgery for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). We analyzed 42 AIS patients with Lenke 1 curves who had preoperative, postoperative, and at least 12-month follow-up X-rays, as well as preoperative side bending (SB) and TR radiograms. Neutral vertebra (NV), stable vertebra (SV), lower instrumented vertebra (LIV), and Cobb angles were identified and compared on all radiographic images. In 23 cases, the TR resulted in SV proximalization compared to the preoperative X-rays, while in 8 cases, SV-TR was more distal. This distalization occurred in 50% of Lenke 1C curves, where a greater correction of the distal curve was found. NV-TR was proximal to NV-preop in 9 cases, while NV-SB was proximal in 22 cases. LIV was proximal to SV-TR in 8 cases, while it was proximal to SV-preop in 22. One patient with LIV proximal to SV-TR developed adding-on. In conclusion, the TR is crucial in AIS preoperative planning as it provides information distinct from that of standard X-rays and SB: (1) it better assesses gravitational stability than rotational stability; and (2) choosing LIV equal to or proximal to SV-TR may prevent adding-on, except in 'flexible' Lenke 1C curves where LIV should be equal or distal to SV-preop.

Indexed as

AISLenke 1 AISLIVside bendingtraction test

Identifiers

PMID38002604
PMCPMC10671893
OpenAlexW4388533611

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.