Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38002154›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Ancient Grain Flours with Different Degrees of Sifting: Advances in Knowledge of Nutritional, Technological, and Microbiological Aspects.

Tiziana Di Renzo, Giovanni Cascone, Giuseppina Crescente, Anna Reale, Valeria Menga, Maria D'Apolito, Stefania Nazzaro, Maria Grazia Volpe, Stefania Moccia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tiziana Di RenzoNational Research Council, Institute of Food Sciences, 83100 Avellino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6036-3044
Giovanni CasconeNational Research Council, Institute of Food Sciences, 83100 Avellino, Italy.ORCID 0009-0008-3687-6414
Giuseppina CrescenteNational Research Council, Institute of Food Sciences, 83100 Avellino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3547-1884
Anna RealeNational Research Council, Institute of Food Sciences, 83100 Avellino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5576-257X
Valeria MengaCouncil for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), Research Centre for Cereal and Industrial Crops, S.S. 673 m 25200, 71122 Foggia, Italy.
Maria D'ApolitoNational Research Council, Institute of Food Sciences, 83100 Avellino, Italy.
Stefania NazzaroNational Research Council, Institute of Food Sciences, 83100 Avellino, Italy.
Maria Grazia VolpeNational Research Council, Institute of Food Sciences, 83100 Avellino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0777-0473
Stefania MocciaNational Research Council, Institute of Food Sciences, 83100 Avellino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4250-5643

Funding

Project "GRADITI" - PSR Campania Region 2014/2020 B78H19005250008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ancient grains have gained considerable attention in recent years, as some research suggests they may be healthier than modern wheat. The present study aims to evaluate the chemical, rheological, and microbiological features of three Southern Italian cultivated ancient wheat varieties: Risciola, Carosella, and Saragolla. ATR-FTIR analyses were performed on the finely ground grain samples of the three varieties. The selected grains were ground with a stone mill, and different sifting degrees (whole-100%, type 1-80%, and type 0-72%) were evaluated. The flours showed a good nutritional profile, a higher amylose/amylopectin ratio, and a lower glycemic index than the literature. The gluten index of the samples was in the range 2.6-28.9%, and the flours can be classified as weak, having a value <30%. The farinographic test showed a short development time, low dough stability, a high softening degree, and water absorption, which increased with the degree of sifting. Microbiological analyses performed on flours from ancient grains at different degrees of sifting show their safety, according to their microbiological parameters, which fall within the legal microbiological requirements established by the European Commission Regulation (EC).

Indexed as

amylose–amylopectin ratioATR-FTIRCarosellachemical compositionfarinographic propertiesgluten contentglycemic indexmicrobiological qualityRisciolaSaragolla

Identifiers

PMID38002154
PMCPMC10670911

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