Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38001512›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2023

Cancer-associated fibroblasts-derived CXCL12 enhances immune escape of bladder cancer through inhibiting P62-mediated autophagic degradation of PDL1.

Zhao Zhang, Yongbo Yu, Zhilei Zhang, Dan Li, Zhijuan Liang, Liping Wang, Yuanbin Chen, Ye Liang, Haitao Niu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
13.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Cytokines and cancer-associated fibroblasts.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2026
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  13. RBX1Cancers · 2026
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  14. Spatially defined danger zone shapes gastric cancer progression through CCDC80Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
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10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zhao ZhangDepartment of Urology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No.16 Jiangsu Road, Qingdao, 266000, China.
Yongbo YuDepartment of Urology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No.16 Jiangsu Road, Qingdao, 266000, China.
Zhilei ZhangDepartment of Urology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China.
Dan LiKey Laboratory, Department of Urology and Andrology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Zhijuan LiangKey Laboratory, Department of Urology and Andrology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Liping WangKey Laboratory, Department of Urology and Andrology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Yuanbin ChenKey Laboratory, Department of Urology and Andrology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Ye LiangDepartment of Urology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No.16 Jiangsu Road, Qingdao, 266000, China. liangye82812@163.com.
Haitao NiuDepartment of Urology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No.16 Jiangsu Road, Qingdao, 266000, China. niuht0532@126.com.
Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University · CNQingdao University · CNWeifang People's Hospital · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81772713National Natural Science Foundation of China 82071750Shinan District Science and Technology Program of Qingdao 2022-2-002-YYTaishan Scholar Program of Shandong Province tstp20221165
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), the predominant stromal cell of tumor microenvironment (TME), play an important role in tumor progression and immunoregulation by remodeling extracellular matrix (ECM) and secreting cytokines. However, little is known about the details of the underlying mechanism in bladder cancer.

methodsBioinformatics analysis was performed to analyze the prognostic value of CAFs and CXCL12 using GEO, TCGA and SRA databases. The effects of CXCL12 on bladder cancer progression were investigated through in vitro and in vivo assays. The biological mechanism of the effect of CXCL12 on PDL1 were investigated using western blotting, immunoprecipitation, RT-PCR, immunofluorescence, mass spectrometry, protein stability, and flow cytometry.

resultsThe results demonstrated that CAFs-derived CXCL12 promoted cancer cell migration and invasion and upregulated PDL1. Mechanistically, upon binding to its specific receptor, CXCL12 activated the downstream JAK2/STAT3 pathway and rapidly up-regulated the expression of deubiquitinase CYLD. CYLD deubiquitinated P62 causing P62 accumulation, which in turn inhibited the autophagic degradation of PDL1. In vivo experiments demonstrated that blocking CXCL12 inhibited tumor growth, reduced tumor PDL1 expression and increased immune cell infiltration.

conclusionsThis study revealed a novel mechanism for the role of CXCL12 in P62-mediated PDL1 autophagic regulation. Combined application of CXCL12 receptor blocker and PD1/PDL1 blocker can more effectively inhibit PDL1 expression and enhance antitumor immune response. Targeting CAFs-derived CXCL12 may provide an effective strategy for immunotherapy in bladder cancer.

Indexed as

Cancer-Associated FibroblastsUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsB7-H1 AntigenCell Line, TumorChemokine CXCL12CytokinesHumansPrognosisSequestosome-1 ProteinTumor MicroenvironmentB7-H1 AntigenCD274 protein, humanChemokine CXCL12CXCL12 protein, humanCytokinesSequestosome-1 ProteinSQSTM1 protein, humanAutophagyCancer-associated fibroblastCXCL12Immune escapeP62PDL1

Identifiers

PMID38001512
PMCPMC10675892
OpenAlexW4388990488

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.