Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38001173›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord2024

The combination treatment of methylprednisolone and growth factor-rich serum ameliorates the structural and functional changes after spinal cord injury in rat.

Seyed Reza Mousavi, Majid Reza Farrokhi, Mahdi Khorsand Ghaffari, Fatemeh Karimi, Somaye Keshavarz, Amir Reza Dehghanian, Maryam Naseh

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Article in Spinal cord, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 63% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Seyed Reza MousaviShiraz Neuroscience Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Majid Reza FarrokhiShiraz Neuroscience Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Mahdi Khorsand GhaffariHistomorphometry and Stereology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-6165-4989
Fatemeh KarimiHistomorphometry and Stereology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Somaye KeshavarzHistomorphometry and Stereology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Amir Reza DehghanianPathology Department, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Maryam NasehHistomorphometry and Stereology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. naseh@sums.ac.ir.ORCID 0000-0003-4254-5175
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designPreclinical pharmacology.

objectivesOur study aims to evaluate the combined effect of Methylprednisolone (MP) and growth factor-rich serum (GFRS) on structural and functional recovery in rats following spinal cord injury (SCI).

settingShiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

methodsMale Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to five groups: sham group (laminectomy); SCI group (the spinal cord clip compression model); SCI-MP group (30 mg/kg MP was administrated intraperitoneally (IP) immediately after SCI); SCI-GFRS group (GFRS (200 µl, IP) was administrated for six consecutive days); and SCI-MP + GFRS group (the rats received MP (30 mg/kg, IP) immediately after SCI, and GFRS (200 µl, IP) for six consecutive days). Motor function was assessed weekly using the Basso, Beattie, and Bresnahan (BBB) scale. After 4 weeks, we conducted the rotarod test, then removed and prepared the spinal cords (including the epicenter of injury) for stereological and histological estimation, and biochemical assays.

resultsThe results showed that MP and GFRS combining treatment enhanced functional recovery, which was associated with a decrement in lesion volume, increased spared white and gray matter volume, reduced neuronal loss, as well as decreased necrosis and hemorrhage after SCI. Moreover, administration of MP and GFRS inhibited lipid peroxidation (malondialdehyde (MDA) content), and increased antioxidant enzymes including glutathione (GSH), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT) after rat SCI.

conclusionsWe suggests that the combination treatment of MP and GFRS may ameliorate the structure and functional changes following SCI by reducing oxidative stress, and increasing the level of antioxidants enzymes.

Indexed as

Neuroprotective AgentsSpinal Cord CompressionSpinal Cord InjuriesAnimalsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMethylprednisoloneRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySpinal CordIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMethylprednisoloneNeuroprotective Agents

Identifiers

PMID38001173
OpenAlexW4389002009

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.