Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38001171›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2024

Prognostic implications of CD9 in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: insights from a nationwide multicenter study in China.

Kam Tong Leung, Jiaoyang Cai, Yu Liu, Kathy Yuen Yee Chan, Jingbo Shao, Hui Yang, Qun Hu, Yao Xue, Xuedong Wu, Xia Guo and 17 more

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06764238 phase2 / phase3recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Chinese Children's Cancer Group-2025 Protocol for Newly Diagnosed for Intermediate/High Risk Childhood B-cell ALL

TypeinterventionalSponsorInstitute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, ChinaRan2025 to 2031Enrolled1,800ConditionsAcute Lymphoblastic Leukemia ALL, Childhood Leukemia, Acute Lymphoblastic, B Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL)ArmsBlinatumomab (Group A), Venetoclax (nonRand Group), Blinatumomab (Group B)
NCT06882057 phase2 / phase3recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Chinese Children's Cancer Group-2025 Protocol for Newly Diagnosed Low Risk Childhood B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

TypeinterventionalSponsorInstitute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, ChinaRan2025 to 2033Enrolled3,000ConditionsAcute Lymphoblastic Leukemia ALL, Childhood Leukemia, Acute Lymphoblastic, B Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL)ArmsBlinatumomab, Reinduction-2 omission, Chemo-light Maintenance 2
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Diagnostic Concordance and Superiority of Flow Cytometry Over Immunohistochemistry in Acute Leukemia Immunophenotyping: A Single-Center Study.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors at 20 institutions in 3 countries.

Kam Tong Leung *Department of Paediatrics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7695-2513
Jiaoyang Cai *Department of Hematology/Oncology, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, National Health Committee Key Laboratory of Pediatric Hematology & Oncology, Shanghai, China.
Yu Liu *Pediatric Translational Medicine Institute, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, National Health Committee Key Laboratory of Pediatric Hematology & Oncology, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8928-2558
Kathy Yuen Yee Chan *Department of Paediatrics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6501-9592
Jingbo ShaoDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Hui YangDepartment of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital Central South University, Changsha, China.
Qun HuDepartment of Pediatrics, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yao XueDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xuedong WuDepartment of Pediatrics, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xia GuoDepartment of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Disease of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China.
Xiaowen ZhaiDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Ningling WangDepartment of Pediatrics, Anhui Medical University Second Affiliated Hospital, Anhui, China.
Xue LiDepartment of Pediatrics, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Xin TianDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, KunMing Children's Hospital, Kunming, China.
Zheng LiDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang, China.
Ning XueDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Xi 'an Northwest Women's and Children's Hospital, Xi 'an, China.
Yuxia GuoDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Chongqing Medical University Affiliated Children's Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Lingzhen WangDepartment of Pediatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Yao ZouDepartment of Pediatrics, State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China.
Peifang XiaoDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Yingyi HeDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou, China.
Runming JinDepartment of Pediatrics, Union Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Jingyan TangDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, National Health Committee Key Laboratory of Pediatric Hematology & Oncology, Shanghai, China.
Jun J YangDepartments of Pharmaceutical Sciences, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0770-9659
Shuhong ShenDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, National Health Committee Key Laboratory of Pediatric Hematology & Oncology, Shanghai, China. sshfranks@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-642X
Ching-Hon PuiDepartments of Oncology, Pathology, and Global Pediatric Medicine, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA. ching-hon.pui@stjude.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0303-5658
Chi Kong LiDepartment of Paediatrics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong. ckli@cuhk.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2810-5758
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CNChinese University of Hong Kong · HKSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USAnhui Medical University · CNCentral South University · CNChildren's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CNChildren's Hospital of Fudan University · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNGuangzhou Women and Children Medical Center · CNJiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital · CNKunming Children's Hospital · CNNanfang Hospital · CNNorthwest Women's and Children's Hospital · CNQilu Hospital of Shandong University · CNQingdao University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University · CNShanghai Children's Hospital · CNSichuan University · CNSoochow University · CNTongji Hospital · CN

Funding

Food and Health Bureau (Food and Health Bureau of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region) HMRF-PR-CUHK-1Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee (RGC, UGC) ECS-24121922Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee (RGC, UGC) GRF-14108615
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The outcomes of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) have been incrementally improved with risk-directed chemotherapy but therapy responses remain heterogeneous. Parameters with added prognostic values are warranted to refine the current risk stratification system and inform appropriate therapies. CD9, implicated by our prior single-center study, holds promise as one such parameter. To determine its precise prognostic significance, we analyzed a nationwide, multicenter, uniformly treated cohort of childhood ALL cases, where CD9 status was defined by flow cytometry on diagnostic samples of 3781 subjects. CD9 was expressed in 88.5% of B-ALL and 27.9% of T-ALL cases. It conferred a lower 5-year EFS and a higher CIR in B-ALL but not in T-ALL patients. The prognostic impact of CD9 was most pronounced in the intermediate/high-risk arms and those with minimal residual diseases, particularly at day 19 of remission induction. The adverse impact of CD9 was confined to specific cytogenetics, notably BCR::ABL1

Indexed as

Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaPrecursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaChildChinaHumansNeoplasm, ResidualPrognosisTetraspanin 29CD9 protein, humanTetraspanin 29

Identifiers

PMID38001171
PMCPMC10844073
OpenAlexW4388997572

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.