Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38001155›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2024

Changes in perceptions of antibiotic stewardship among neonatal intensive care unit providers over the course of a learning collaborative: a prospective, multisite, mixed-methods evaluation.

Nabeel Qureshi, Jack Kroger, Kenneth M Zangwill, Neha S Joshi, Kurlen Payton, Peter Mendel

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nabeel QureshiRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, USA. nqureshi@rand.org.ORCID 0000-0001-7782-8023
Jack KrogerRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, USA.
Kenneth M ZangwillDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases and The Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.
Neha S JoshiStanford University, Division of Pediatric Hospital Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2397-1662
Kurlen PaytonCedars-Sinai Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2790-5849
Peter MendelRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, USA.

Funding

Implementation and Evaluation of a Video-based Prospective Feedback Intervention to Improve Antimicrobial Stewardship in Neonatal Intensive Care UnitsR18HS026168 · AHRQ · RAND CORPORATION · PI MENDEL, PETER JAMES · 2019 to 2022
$1.9M
AHRQ HHS R18 HS026168
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess clinician perceptions towards the value and implementation of antibiotic stewardship (AS) in neonatal intensive care units (NICU). STUDY

designWe performed a mixed-methods study of AS perceptions (prescribing appropriateness, importance, activity, capacity) using surveys and interviews in 30 California NICUs before and after a multicenter collaborative (Optimizing Antibiotic Use in California NICUs [OASCN]).

resultsPre-OASCN, 24% of respondents felt there was "a lot of" or "some" inappropriate prescribing, often driven by fear of a bad outcome or reluctance to change existing practice. Clinicians reported statistically significant increases in AS importance (71 v 79%), perceived AS activity (67 v 87%), and more openness to change after OASCN (59 v 70%). We identified other concerns that lessen AS effort.

conclusionOASCN increased perceived AS activity and openness to change in AS practices among NICU prescribers. Greater attention to subjective concerns should augment AS improvement.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial StewardshipIntensive Care Units, NeonatalAnti-Bacterial AgentsHumansInfant, NewbornProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID38001155
PMCPMC10783543

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.