Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38001135›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Effect of intra-articular injection of a hyaluronic acid-alendronate conjugate on post-traumatic osteoarthritis induced by destabilization of the medial meniscus in rats.

Anna Scanu, Roberto Luisetto, Mauro Pavan, Cristian Guarise, Riccardo Beninatto, Chiara Giraudo, Francesca Galuppini, Vanni Lazzarin, Vincenza Guzzardo, Gianmaria Pennelli and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Intra-articular hyaluronic acid injections for hip osteoarthritis: a level I systematic review.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2025
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anna ScanuRehabilitation Unit, Department of Neuroscience-DNS, University of Padova, 35128, Padua, Italy.
Roberto LuisettoDepartment of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology-DISCOG, University of Padova, 35128, Padua, Italy.
Mauro PavanR&D-Discovery, Fidia Farmaceutici SpA, Via Ponte della Fabbrica, 3/a, 35031, Abano Terme, Italy. mpavan@fidiapharma.it.
Cristian GuariseR&D-Discovery, Fidia Farmaceutici SpA, Via Ponte della Fabbrica, 3/a, 35031, Abano Terme, Italy.
Riccardo BeninattoR&D-Discovery, Fidia Farmaceutici SpA, Via Ponte della Fabbrica, 3/a, 35031, Abano Terme, Italy.
Chiara GiraudoNuclear Medicine Unit, Department of Medicine-DIMED, Padova University Hospital, 35128, Padua, Italy.
Francesca GaluppiniSurgical Pathology Unit, Department of Medicine-DIMED, University of Padova, 35128, Padua, Italy.
Vanni LazzarinSurgical Pathology Unit, Department of Medicine-DIMED, University of Padova, 35128, Padua, Italy.
Vincenza GuzzardoSurgical Pathology Unit, Department of Medicine-DIMED, University of Padova, 35128, Padua, Italy.
Gianmaria PennelliSurgical Pathology Unit, Department of Medicine-DIMED, University of Padova, 35128, Padua, Italy.
Devis GalessoR&D-Discovery, Fidia Farmaceutici SpA, Via Ponte della Fabbrica, 3/a, 35031, Abano Terme, Italy.
Stefano MasieroRehabilitation Unit, Department of Neuroscience-DNS, University of Padova, 35128, Padua, Italy.
University of Padua · ITFidia Farmaceutici (Italy) · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative joint disease characterized by pain and cartilage damage. Intra-articular (i.a) viscosupplementation with hyaluronic acid (HA) is frequently used for the management of OA. Preclinical studies have reported that bisphosphonates (BPs) may have a therapeutic potential to slow down or reverse the progression of OA. Among these, alendronate (ALN) has demonstrated chondroprotective effects in both in vitro and vivo experiments. This study evaluated the effects of a novel alendronate-hyaluronic acid (ALN-HA) conjugate on an OA in vivo model induced by medial meniscus destabilization (DMM). DMM surgery was performed on the knees of Sprague Dawley rats that received, after four weeks, one intra-articular (i.a.) injection of: (1) ALN-HA; (2) HA; (3) sodium chloride (NaCl). Sham-operated rats were used as control. Allodynia was assessed by Von Frey test. Joint degeneration was evaluated eight weeks after treatment by micro-computed tomography (micro-CT), histology, and immunohistochemistry. Collagen cross-linked C-telopeptides (CTX-I and CTX-II) serum levels were determined by ELISA. Paw withdrawal threshold increased in ALN-HA group when compared to rats treated with NaCl or HA. Micro-CT did not show differences between ALN-HA, HA and NaCl groups. ALN-HA injection produced significant improvements in articular cartilage degeneration showing an OARSI score lower than those of HA and NaCl, and reduced matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-13, MMP-3, interleukin-6, vascular endothelial growth factor and Caspase-3 expression. CTX-I was reduced after ALN-HA treatment when compared to NaCl. Our results indicate that i.a. use of ALN after conjugation with HA limits OA development and progression in the rat DMM model, and may lead to the development of novel therapeutic strategies in OA management.

Indexed as

Cartilage, ArticularOsteoarthritisAlendronateAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHyaluronic AcidInjections, Intra-ArticularMenisci, TibialRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySodium ChlorideVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AX-Ray MicrotomographyAlendronateHyaluronic AcidSodium ChlorideVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID38001135
PMCPMC10673944
OpenAlexW4388971584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.