Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38001107›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Epidemiology, mortality, and health service use of local-level multimorbidity patterns in South Spain.

Javier Alvarez-Galvez, Esther Ortega-Martin, Begoña Ramos-Fiol, Victor Suarez-Lledo, Jesus Carretero-Bravo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Javier Alvarez-GalvezDepartment of General Economy (Health Sociology area), Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cadiz, Cadiz, Spain. javier.alvarezgalvez@uca.es.ORCID 0000-0001-9512-7853
Esther Ortega-MartinDepartment of General Economy (Health Sociology area), Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cadiz, Cadiz, Spain.
Begoña Ramos-FiolDepartment of General Economy (Health Sociology area), Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cadiz, Cadiz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0233-7208
Victor Suarez-LledoComputational Social Science DataLab, University Institute for Sustainable Social Development, University of Cádiz, Jerez de la Frontera, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7714-6719
Jesus Carretero-BravoDepartment of General Economy (Health Sociology area), Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cadiz, Cadiz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3524-9565
Universidad de Cádiz · ESUniversidad de Granada · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multimorbidity -understood as the occurrence of chronic diseases together- represents a major challenge for healthcare systems due to its impact on disability, quality of life, increased use of services and mortality. However, despite the global need to address this health problem, evidence is still needed to advance our understanding of its clinical and social implications. Our study aims to characterise multimorbidity patterns in a dataset of 1,375,068 patients residing in southern Spain. Combining LCA techniques and geographic information, together with service use, mortality, and socioeconomic data, 25 chronicity profiles were identified and subsequently characterised by sex and age. The present study has led us to several findings that take a step forward in this field of knowledge. Specifically, we contribute to the identification of an extensive range of at-risk groups. Moreover, our study reveals that the complexity of multimorbidity patterns escalates at a faster rate and is associated with a poorer prognosis in local areas characterised by lower socioeconomic status. These results emphasize the persistence of social inequalities in multimorbidity, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to mitigate the impact on patients' quality of life, healthcare utilisation, and mortality rates.

Indexed as

MultimorbidityQuality of LifeChronic DiseaseHumansPatient Acceptance of Health CareSocial ClassSpain

Identifiers

PMID38001107
PMCPMC10673852
OpenAlexW4388978191

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.