Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38000529›Full record

ArticlePhysiology & behavior2024

Adolescent food insecurity in female rodents and susceptibility to diet-induced obesity.

Mai O Spaulding, Jessica R Hoffman, Grace C Madu, Magen N Lord, Caroline Soares Iizuka, Kevin P Myers, Emily E Noble

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiology & behavior, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Food insecurity promotes adiposity in mice.Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mai O SpauldingDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Georgia, 305 Sanford Drive, Athens, GA 30602, United States.
Jessica R HoffmanNeuroscience Graduate Program, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States.
Grace C MaduDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Georgia, 305 Sanford Drive, Athens, GA 30602, United States.
Magen N LordDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Georgia, 305 Sanford Drive, Athens, GA 30602, United States.
Caroline Soares IizukaDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Georgia, 305 Sanford Drive, Athens, GA 30602, United States.
Kevin P MyersDepartment of Psychology, Bucknell University, Lewisburg, PA, United States.
Emily E NobleDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Georgia, 305 Sanford Drive, Athens, GA 30602, United States. Electronic address: Emily.noble@uga.edu.
University of Georgia · USBucknell University · US

Funding

Melanin-concentrating hormone and the neural regulation of feedingK01DK118000 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI NOBLE, EMILY ELIZABETH · 2019 to 2023
$769k
NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK118000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Food insecurity is defined as having limited or uncertain access to nutritious foods, and adolescent food insecurity is associated with obesity and disordered eating behaviors in humans. We developed a rodent model of adolescent food insecurity to determine whether adolescent food insecurity per se promotes increased susceptibility to diet-induced obesity and altered eating behaviors during adulthood. Female juvenile Wistar rats were singly housed and assigned to three experimental diets: food-secure with standard chow (CHOW), food-secure with a high-fat/sugar Western diet (WD), and food-insecure with WD (WD-FI). Food-secure rats (CHOW and WD) received meals at fixed feeding times (9:00, 13:00, and 16:00). WD-FI rats received meals at unpredictable intervals of the above-mentioned feeding times but had isocaloric amounts of food to WD. We investigated the impact of adolescent food insecurity on motivation for sucrose (Progressive Ratio), approach-avoidance behavior for palatable high-fat food (Approach-Avoidance task), and susceptibility to weight gain and hyperphagia when given an obesogenic choice diet. Secondary outcomes were the effects of food insecurity during development on anxiety-like behaviors (Open Field and Elevated Plus Maze) and learning and memory function (Novel Location Recognition task). Rodents with adolescent food insecurity showed a greater trend of weight gain and significantly increased fat mass and liver fat accumulation on an obesogenic diet in adulthood, despite no increases in motivation for sucrose or high-fat food. These data suggest that adolescent unpredictable food access increases susceptibility to diet-induced fat gain without impacting food motivation or food intake in female rodents. These findings are among a small group of recent studies modeling food insecurity in rodents and suggest that adolescent food insecurity in females may have long-term implications for metabolic physiology later in life.

Indexed as

EatingRodentiaAdolescentAnimalsDiet, High-FatFeeding BehaviorFemaleFood InsecurityHumansObesityRatsRats, WistarSucroseWeight GainSucroseEarly-lifeEating behaviorFat accumulationHippocampusWeight gainWestern diet

Identifiers

PMID38000529
PMCPMC10790603
OpenAlexW4388894449

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.