Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37999441›Full record

ArticleSports (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Differences in Relaxation and Imagery among NCAA Division I Sport Types.

Elizabeth Warfield, Philip Esposito, Robyn Braun-Trocchio

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sports (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact, top 78% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elizabeth WarfieldDepartment of Kinesiology, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX 76129, USA.
Philip EspositoDepartment of Kinesiology, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX 76129, USA.
Robyn Braun-TrocchioDepartment of Kinesiology, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX 76129, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7075-7346
Texas Christian University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Athletes use psychological skills such as imagery and relaxation to decrease stress, cope with competitive anxiety, and achieve an optimal state of arousal. There is conflicting literature on how team and individual sport athletes use these skills, with some saying that individual sport athletes have better capabilities and others saying team sport athletes use imagery more frequently. The current study analyzed sport type differences in the use of relaxation and performance imagery among NCAA Division I (DI) athletes. This study included 117 NCAA DI athletes, including team sport (

Indexed as

collegiate athletesimagerypsychological skillsrelaxationsport types

Identifiers

PMID37999441
PMCPMC10674814
OpenAlexW4388629443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.