Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37999307›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2023

3D-Printed Piezoelectret Based on Foamed Polylactic Acid for Energy-Harvesting and Sensing Applications.

Gabriele Perna, Francesco Bonacci, Silvia Caponi, Giacomo Clementi, Alessandro Di Michele, Luca Gammaitoni, Maurizio Mattarelli, Igor Neri, Debora Puglia, Francesco Cottone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. 3D-Printed MEMS in Italy.Micromachines · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gabriele PernaDepartment of Physics and Geology, University of Perugia, Via A. Pascoli, 06123 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7948-5527
Francesco BonacciDepartment of Physics and Geology, University of Perugia, Via A. Pascoli, 06123 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9775-6212
Silvia CaponiMaterials Foundry (IOM-CNR), National Research Council, c/o Department of Physics and Geology, Via A. Pascoli, 06123 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4219-3256
Giacomo ClementiDepartment of Physics and Geology, University of Perugia, Via A. Pascoli, 06123 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3049-2870
Alessandro Di MicheleDepartment of Physics and Geology, University of Perugia, Via A. Pascoli, 06123 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0357-2608
Luca GammaitoniDepartment of Physics and Geology, University of Perugia, Via A. Pascoli, 06123 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4972-7062
Maurizio MattarelliDepartment of Physics and Geology, University of Perugia, Via A. Pascoli, 06123 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9184-7968
Igor NeriDepartment of Physics and Geology, University of Perugia, Via A. Pascoli, 06123 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9047-9822
Debora PugliaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Perugia, Strada di Pentima 4, 05100 Terni, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8515-7813
Francesco CottoneDepartment of Physics and Geology, University of Perugia, Via A. Pascoli, 06123 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4920-5907

Funding

European Union - NextGenerationEU under the Italian Ministry of University and Research (MUR) National Innovation Ecosystem ECS00000041MUR and EU-FSE through PON Research and Innovation 2014-2020 J95F21002510007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poly(lactic) acid (PLA) is a bio-compatible polymer widely used in additive manufacturing, and in the form of cellular foam it shows excellent mechanical and piezoelectric properties. This type of structure can be easily 3D-printed by Fusion Deposition Modelling (FDM) with commercially available composite filaments. In this work, we present mechanical and electrical investigations on 3D-printed low-cost and eco-friendly foamed PLA. The cellular microstructure and the foaming degree were tuned by varying extrusion temperature and flowrate. The maximum surface potential and charge stability of disk samples were found in correspondence of extrusion temperature between 230 and 240 °C with a flowrate of 53-44% when charging on a heated bed at 85 °C. The cells' morphology and correlated mechanical properties were analyzed and the measured piezoelectric d33 coefficient was found to be 212 pC/N. These findings show the importance of printing parameters and thermal treatment during the charging process in order to obtain the highest charge storage, stability and material flexibility. These results suggest that 3D-printed cellular PLA is a promising sustainable material for sensing and energy-harvesting applications.

Indexed as

3D printingcellular polymersenergy harvestinginnovative materialspiezoelectretspolylactic acid

Identifiers

PMID37999307
PMCPMC10674440

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.