Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37999250›Full record

ArticleMetabolites2023

Assessing the Biological Mechanisms Linking Smoking Behavior and Cognitive Function: A Mediation Analysis of Untargeted Metabolomics.

Jerome J Choi, Rebecca L Koscik, Erin M Jonaitis, Daniel J Panyard, Autumn R Morrow, Sterling C Johnson, Corinne D Engelman, Lauren L Schmitz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolites, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 68% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jerome J ChoiDepartment of Population Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53726, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-7206-5758
Rebecca L KoscikWisconsin Alzheimer's Institute, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53726, USA.
Erin M JonaitisWisconsin Alzheimer's Institute, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53726, USA.
Daniel J PanyardDepartment of Genetics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5480-4803
Autumn R MorrowDepartment of Population Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53726, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2301-9869
Sterling C JohnsonWisconsin Alzheimer's Institute, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53726, USA.
Corinne D EngelmanDepartment of Population Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53726, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4750-5607
Lauren L SchmitzLa Follette School of Public Affairs, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USStanford University · US

Funding

University of Wisconsin Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR002373 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ELIZABETH S BURNSIDE, Allan R. Brasier · 2017 to 2026
$75.9M
Wisconsin Registry for Alzheimer's Prevention: Sex Differences in DNA MethylationR01AG027161 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Nathaniel Ark Chin, Sterling C Johnson · 2007 to 2026
$35.6M
Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000427 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DREZNER, MARC KENNETH · 2012 to 2016
$32.2M
Statistical Data Enclave CoreP30AG017266 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Michal Engelman · 1999 to 2026
$17.0M
Center for Demography and EcologyR24HD047873 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RAYMO, JAMES M · 2004 to 2013
$7.2M
Scientific and Technical CoreP2CHD047873 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Katherine J. Curtis · 2014 to 2026
$5.1M
Genomic and Metabolomic Data Integration in a Longitudinal Cohort at Risk for Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG054047 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ENGELMAN, CORINNE D. · 2022 to 2025
$3.8M
Genomic and Metabolomic Data Integration in a Longitudinal Cohort at Risk for Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG054047 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ENGELMAN, CORINNE D. · 2016 to 2020
$3.6M
Life Course Determinants of Epigenetic Age Acceleration and Subsequent DementiaR00AG056599 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SCHMITZ, LAUREN LUCIA · 2019 to 2021
$738k
Identifying Metabolomic Risk Factors in Plasma and Cerebrospinal Fluid for Alzheimer's DiseaseR21AG067092 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI LU, QIONGSHI · 2020 to 2020
$375k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000427NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002373NIA NIH HHS P30 AG017266NIA NIH HHS R00 AG056599NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027161NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054047NIA NIH HHS R21 AG067092NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG054047NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD047873
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Smoking is the most significant preventable health hazard in the modern world. It increases the risk of vascular problems, which are also risk factors for dementia. In addition, toxins in cigarettes increase oxidative stress and inflammation, which have both been linked to the development of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD). This study identified potential mechanisms of the smoking-cognitive function relationship using metabolomics data from the longitudinal Wisconsin Registry for Alzheimer's Prevention (WRAP). (2) 1266 WRAP participants were included to assess the association between smoking status and four cognitive composite scores. Next, untargeted metabolomic data were used to assess the relationships between smoking and metabolites. Metabolites significantly associated with smoking were then tested for association with cognitive composite scores. Total effect models and mediation models were used to explore the role of metabolites in smoking-cognitive function pathways. (3) Plasma N-acetylneuraminate was associated with smoking status Preclinical Alzheimer Cognitive Composite 3 (PACC3) and Immediate Learning (IMM). N-acetylneuraminate mediated 12% of the smoking-PACC3 relationship and 13% of the smoking-IMM relationship. (4) These findings provide links between previous studies that can enhance our understanding of potential biological pathways between smoking and cognitive function.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseasecognitive functionmediation analysismetabolomicssmoking

Identifiers

PMID37999250
PMCPMC10673384
OpenAlexW4388747203

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.