Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37999134›Full record

ArticleCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2023

Iron Surveillance and Management in Gastro-Intestinal Oncology Patients: A National Physician Survey.

Emilie S Richard, Adriyan Hrycyshyn, Noor Salman, Alliya Remtulla Tharani, Alexandria Abbruzzino, Janet Smith, Jacob J Kachura, Michelle Sholzberg, Jeffrey D Mosko, Sami A Chadi and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Emilie S RichardDepartment of Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada.
Adriyan HrycyshynDepartment of Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada.
Noor SalmanDepartment of Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada.
Alliya Remtulla TharaniDepartment of Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada.
Alexandria AbbruzzinoDepartment of Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada.
Janet SmithDepartment of Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada.
Jacob J KachuraDepartment of Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada.
Michelle SholzbergDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology/Hematology, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON M5B 1W8, Canada.
Jeffrey D MoskoDepartment of Medicine, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H2, Canada.
Sami A ChadiSprott Department of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2090-8994
Ronald L BurkesDepartment of Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5956-3623
Maya PankiwDepartment of Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada.
Christine Brezden-MasleyDepartment of Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4818-318X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIron deficiency (ID) is a complication of gastrointestinal (GI) cancers that may manifest as iron deficiency anemia (IDA). Serum ferritin monitoring and oral iron supplementation have the limitations of being falsely elevated and poorly absorbed, respectively. This study aims to assess the discordance in surveillance, treatment practices, and awareness of ID/IDA in GI cancer patients by Canadian physicians treating these patients.

methodsFrom February 2020 to September 2021, a 22-question electronic survey was sent to medical oncologists (MOs), surgical oncologists (SOs), and gastroenterologists (GEs). The survey collected information about four domains: physician demographics, surveillance practices, treatment practices, and awareness of ID/IDA in GI cancer patients and ASCO/ASH guidelines.

resultsA total of 108 (34 MOs, 19 SOs, and 55 GEs) of the 872 (12.4%) invited physicians completed the survey. Of these, 26.5% of MOs, 36.8% of SOs, and 70.9% of GEs measured baseline iron parameters, with few continuing surveillance throughout treatment. Ferritin was widely measured by MOs (88.9%), SOs (100%), and GEs (91.4%). Iron was supplemented if ID/IDA was identified pre-treatment by 66.7% of MOs, 85.7% of SOs, and 94.2% of GEs. Parenteral iron was prescribed by SOs (100%), while oral iron was prescribed by MOs (83.3%) and GEs (87.9%). Only 18.6% of physicians were aware of the ASCO/ASH guidelines regarding erythropoiesis-stimulating agents with parenteral iron for treating chemotherapy-induced anemia.

conclusionResults illustrate variations in practice patterns for IDA management across the different physician specialties. Moreover, there appeared to be gaps in the knowledge and care surrounding evidence-based IDA management principles which may contribute to poor clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Anemia, Iron-DeficiencyGastrointestinal NeoplasmsPhysiciansCanadaFerritinsHumansIronFerritinsIronanemiagastrointestinal canceriron deficiencyiron deficiency anemia

Identifiers

PMID37999134
PMCPMC10670404

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.