ReviewCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2023
Proteasome Inhibitors against Glioblastoma-Overview of Molecular Mechanisms of Cytotoxicity, Progress in Clinical Trials, and Perspective for Use in Personalized Medicine.
Review in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- Nanoparticle-Based delivery of proteasome inhibitors for glioblastoma Therapy: Strategies to overcome Blood-Brain barrier and therapeutic resistance.Biochemical pharmacology · 2026Review
- Article
- A comprehensive pharmacological survey across heterogeneous patient-derived glioblastoma stem cell models.iScience · 2026Article
- Surface-Modified Polymeric Nanoparticles for Glioblastoma Therapy: A Review on Targeting Strategies and Delivery of Repurposed Drugs and Off-Label Non-Alkylating Agents.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Hypoxia Increases Connexin46 and Connexin43 Levels in KNS-42 Glioblastoma Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Preparation and evaluation of temozolomide loaded PLGA nanoparticles for the treatment of glioblastoma multiforme.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- A novel HPβCD-Cu(DDC)Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Development of Macrocyclic Peptide-Based Proteasome Inhibitors with Enhanced Blood-Brain Barrier Penetration for Treating Brain Neoplasms.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2025Article
- A Pharmacologic Approach Against Glioblastoma-A Synergistic Combination of a Quinoxaline-Based and a PI3K/mTOR Dual Inhibitor.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- An FDA-approved drug library screening identifies proteasome inhibitors as selective cytotoxic agents for angiosarcoma cells.British journal of cancer · 2025Review
- Prognostic Value of PSMB5 and Correlations with LC3II and Reactive Oxygen Species Levels in the Bone Marrow Mononuclear Cells of Bortezomib-Resistant Multiple Myeloma Patients.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025Article
- Inhibition of Proteasome LMP2 Activity SuppressesOncology research · 2025Article
- The Potential Application of Resveratrol and Its Derivatives in Central Nervous System Tumors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Article
- Marizomib (Salinosporamide A) Promotes Apoptosis in A375 and G361 Melanoma Cancer Cells.Marine drugs · 2024Article
- Temozolomide (TMZ) in the Treatment of Glioblastoma Multiforme-A Literature Review and Clinical Outcomes.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2024Review
- Synergistic Effect of a Combination of Proteasome and Ribonucleotide Reductase Inhibitors in a Biochemical Model of the YeastInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Proteasome inhibitors are moieties targeting the proteolytic activity of a proteasome, with demonstrated efficacy in certain hematological malignancies and candidate drugs in other types of cancer, including glioblastoma (GBM). They disturb the levels of proteasome-regulated proteins and lead to the cell cycle inhibition and apoptosis of GBM cells. The accumulation of cell cycle inhibitors p21 and p27, and decreased levels of prosurvival molecules NFKB, survivin, and MGMT, underlie proteasome inhibitors' cytotoxicity when used alone or in combination with the anti-GBM cytostatic drug temozolomide (TMZ). The evidence gathered in preclinical studies substantiated the design of clinical trials that employed the two most promising proteasome inhibitors, bortezomib and marizomib. The drug safety profile, maximum tolerated dose, and interaction with other drugs were initially evaluated, mainly in recurrent GBM patients. A phase III study on newly diagnosed GBM patients who received marizomib as an adjuvant to the Stupp protocol was designed and completed in 2021, with the Stupp protocol receiving patients as a parallel control arm. The data from this phase III study indicate that marizomib does not improve the PFS and OS of GBM patients; however, further analysis of the genetic and epigenetic background of each patient tumor may shed some light on the sensitivity of individual patients to proteasome inhibition. The mutational and epigenetic makeup of GBM cells, like genetic alterations to
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.