Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37998916›Full record

ArticleJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)2023

The Plant Defensin Ppdef1 Is a Novel Topical Treatment for Onychomycosis.

Nicole L van der Weerden, Kathy Parisi, James A McKenna, Brigitte M Hayes, Peta J Harvey, Pedro Quimbar, Sean R Wevrett, Prem K Veneer, Owen McCorkelle, Shaily Vasa and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Antifungal Peptides SmAPAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  2. The Contribution of Human Antimicrobial Peptides to Fungi.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nicole L van der WeerdenLa Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3086, Australia.
Kathy ParisiLa Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3086, Australia.
James A McKennaLa Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3086, Australia.
Brigitte M HayesLa Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3086, Australia.
Peta J HarveyInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, The Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Innovations in Peptide and Protein Science, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4735-6242
Pedro QuimbarLa Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3086, Australia.
Sean R WevrettMedPharm Ltd., Surrey Research Park, Surrey GU2 7AB, UK.
Prem K VeneerLa Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3086, Australia.
Owen McCorkelleLa Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3086, Australia.
Shaily VasaLa Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3086, Australia.
Rosemary GuarinoLa Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3086, Australia.
Simon PoonLa Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3086, Australia.
Yolanda M GasparLa Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3086, Australia.
Michael J BakerLa Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3086, Australia.
David J CraikInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, The Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Innovations in Peptide and Protein Science, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0007-6796
Rob B TurnerMedPharm Ltd., Surrey Research Park, Surrey GU2 7AB, UK.
Marc B BrownMedPharm Ltd., Surrey Research Park, Surrey GU2 7AB, UK.
Mark R BleackleyLa Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3086, Australia.
Marilyn A AndersonLa Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3086, Australia.
La Trobe University · AUMedPharm (United Kingdom) · GBAustralian Research Council · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Onychomycosis, or fungal nail infection, causes not only pain and discomfort but can also have psychological and social consequences for the patient. Treatment of onychomycosis is complicated by the location of the infection under the nail plate, meaning that antifungal molecules must either penetrate the nail or be applied systemically. Currently, available treatments are limited by their poor nail penetration for topical products or their potential toxicity for systemic products. Plant defensins with potent antifungal activity have the potential to be safe and effective treatments for fungal infections in humans. The cystine-stabilized structure of plant defensins makes them stable to the extremes of pH and temperature as well as digestion by proteases. Here, we describe a novel plant defensin, Ppdef1, as a peptide for the treatment of fungal nail infections. Ppdef1 has potent, fungicidal activity against a range of human fungal pathogens, including

Indexed as

antifungalNMRonychomycosisplant defensinPpdef1Trichophyton rubrum

Identifiers

PMID37998916
PMCPMC10672221
OpenAlexW4388775272

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.