Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37998841›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Long-Term Suppressive Therapeutic-Drug-Monitoring-Guided Dalbavancin Therapy for Cardiovascular Prosthetic Infections.

Altea Gallerani, Milo Gatti, Andrea Bedini, Stefania Casolari, Gabriella Orlando, Cinzia Puzzolante, Erica Franceschini, Marianna Menozzi, Antonella Santoro, Nicole Barp and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Dalbavancin for infective endocarditis: A systematic review of effectiveness, safety, and dosing.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Altea GalleraniDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, 41124 Modena, Italy.
Milo GattiClinical Pharmacology Unit, Department for Integrated Infectious Risk Management, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3018-3779
Andrea BediniDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, 41124 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4041-1459
Stefania CasolariDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, 41124 Modena, Italy.
Gabriella OrlandoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, 41124 Modena, Italy.
Cinzia PuzzolanteDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, 41124 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1179-1341
Erica FranceschiniDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, 41124 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6922-5759
Marianna MenozziDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, 41124 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4336-283X
Antonella SantoroDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, 41124 Modena, Italy.
Nicole BarpDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, 41124 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9062-5474
Sara VolpiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, 41124 Modena, Italy.
Alessandra SoffrittiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, 41124 Modena, Italy.
Federico PeaClinical Pharmacology Unit, Department for Integrated Infectious Risk Management, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6966-7167
Cristina MussiniDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, 41124 Modena, Italy.
Marianna MeschiariDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, 41124 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1254-9995
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena · ITAzienda USL di Bologna · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dalbavancin represents a promising treatment for cardiovascular prosthetic infections due to its prolonged half-life, bactericidal activity, large spectrum of activity, and excellent biofilm penetration. However, the use of dalbavancin in this setting is limited, and only a few cases have performed therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) analysis to optimize dosage in suppressive treatments longer than 4 weeks. Our retrospective case series reports the use of dalbavancin in a small cohort of patients with cardiovascular prosthetic infections (cardiac implantable electronic device infections (CEDIs), prosthetic valve endocarditis (PVE), prosthetic vascular graft infections (PVGIs)) treated with dalbavancin as sequential therapy. From May 2019 to May 2023, 14 patients were included: eight cases of PVE (57.1%), seven cases of PVGI (50%), three cases of CEDI (21.4%), and four cases with overlap of infection sites (28.6%). The main pathogen was Staphylococcus aureus (35.7%). Prosthesis replacement was obtained in four patients (28.6%). The median time between symptom onset and the end of treatment was 15 weeks (IQR 7-53), with a median duration of dalbavancin therapy of 8 weeks (IQR 1 to 45 weeks) and 3.5 doses per patient. Among patients managed with TDM-guided strategy, dalbavancin infusion intervals ranged from 4 to 9 weeks. The median length of follow-up was 65 weeks (IQR 23 to 144 weeks). Clinical success was achieved in 10 cases (76.9%); all clinical failures occurred in patients with the implant retained. Among patients monitored by TDM, clinical success was 87.5% vs. 60% in patients treated without TDM. Because of pharmacokinetic individual variability, dalbavancin TDM-guided administration could improve clinical outcomes by individualizing dosing and selecting dosing intervals. This case series seems to suggest a promising role of long-term suppressive dalbavancin treatment for difficult-to-treat cardiovascular prosthesis infection, also with limited surgical indications.

Indexed as

cardiac implantable electronic devices infectionsdalbavancinprosthetic valve endocarditisprosthetic vascular graft infectionstherapeutic drug monitoring

Identifiers

PMID37998841
PMCPMC10669433
OpenAlexW4388831392

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.