Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37998495›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Segmental Rib Index and Spinal Deformity: Scoliogenic Implications.

Theodoros B Grivas, Nikola Jevtic, Danka Ljubojevic, Samra Pjanic, Filip Golic, Elias Vasiliadis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Rib index is a strong surrogate of scoliometric reading in idiopathic scoliosis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Theodoros B GrivasDepartment of Orthopedics & Traumatology, "Tzaneio" General Hospital of Piraeus, 185 36 Piraeus, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-3018-5168
Nikola JevticScolio Centar, 403916 Novi Sad, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-7065-8401
Danka LjubojevicScolio Centar, 403916 Novi Sad, Serbia.
Samra PjanicDepartment of Pediatric Rehabilitation, Institute for Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine "Dr Miroslav Zotovic", 78000 Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Filip GolicDepartment of Pediatric Rehabilitation, Institute for Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine "Dr Miroslav Zotovic", 78000 Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Elias Vasiliadis3rd Department of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, KAT Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 165 41 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-2428-5250
Klinički centar Vojvodine · RSNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRTzaneion General Hospital · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this report is to evaluate the segmental rib index (RI) from the T1 to T12 spinal levels in mild and moderate idiopathic scoliosis (IS) curves of thoracic, thoracolumbar and lumbar type by gender. The relationship of segmental RI to the frontal plane radiological deformity presented as the Cobb angle and to the posterior truncal surface deformity presented as the scoliometric readings of Angle of Trunk Rotation (ATR) in these patients is also assessed. Any statistically significant relationship between these parameters would be very important for biomechanical relations in rib cage (RC) deformity presented as rib hump deformity (RHD) and deformity in the spine, and would thus provide valuable information about scoliogeny. The segmental rib index (RI) is presented in 83 boys and girls with mild and moderate IS. The measurements include the scoliometric readings for truncal asymmetry (TA), the Cobb angle assessment and the segmental RI from T1-T12. The statistical package SPSS 23 was used for statistical analysis. The TA was documented and the Cobb angle is presented by gender and curve type. The segmental RI of thoracic, thoracolumbar and lumbar curves are presented for the first time. The correlations of the segmental RI to surface deformity presented as rib hump deformity (RHD) in all IS patients, and particularly in thoracic curves, to Cobb angle by gender and age and the comparison of the segmental RI index of asymmetric but not scoliotic children to the scoliotic peers by curve (in thoracic, thoracolumbar, lumbar curves) in boys and girls are presented. The findings emphasize the significant protagonistic role of thoracic asymmetry in relation to the spinal deformity, mainly in girls for the thoracic and in boys for the thoracolumbar curves. The cut-off point of age of the examined scoliotics was 14 years, which is when the RI shows a stronger correlation with spinal deformity, namely when thoracic deformity is decisively effective in the development of thoracic spinal deformity, in terms of Cobb angle. In summary, the results of this study may provide scoliogenic implications for IS, as far as the role of the thorax is concerned.

Indexed as

Adams testangle of trunk rotationCobb angledouble rib contour signidiopathic scoliosislateral standing radiographsrib cagerib hump deformityrib indexscoliometersegmental rib index

Identifiers

PMID37998495
PMCPMC10671148
OpenAlexW4388823664

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.