Seasonal Pattern in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Poland: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Marek J Walkowiak, Małgorzata Jamka, Marcin Piotr Walkowiak, Paweł Gutaj, Ewa Wender-Ożegowska

Open access · goldAbstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

1citing papers in PubMed

0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

The Impact of the First Trimester and Second Trimester Temperature, Air Pollutants, and Seasonal Variations on the Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Twin Pregnancies.Journal of diabetes research · 2025
Article

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marek J WalkowiakDepartment of Reproduction, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Polna Str. 33, 60-535 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6554-8761

Małgorzata JamkaDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Metabolic Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Szpitalna Str. 27/33, 60-572 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0257-6180

Marcin Piotr WalkowiakDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Święcickiego Str. 6, 60-781 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2862-7687

Paweł GutajDepartment of Reproduction, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Polna Str. 33, 60-535 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2885-9792

Ewa Wender-OżegowskaDepartment of Reproduction, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Polna Str. 33, 60-535 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5492-8651

Poznan University of Medical Sciences · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The existing literature does not address the question of the seasonal impact on pregnancy in Central-Eastern Europe; therefore, this study was designed to investigate the seasonal variation in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) based on a recent Polish sample. The data of 30,205 newborns from singleton pregnancies and their mothers, including the date and gestational age of birth, neonatal sex and weight, maternal age and parity, mode of delivery, ethnicity, and a detailed list of comorbidities (including GDM), were retrospectively analysed. The prevalence of GDM was significantly (

Indexed as

gestational diabetesglucose toleranceinsolationpregnancyseason

Identifiers

PMID37997974

DOI10.3390/biology12111376

PMCPMC10669897

OpenAlexW4387976423

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.