Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37997726›Full record

Observational studyThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2023

Comparative Analysis of Intrinsic Capacity Impairments, Determinants, and Clinical Consequences in Older Community-Dwellers in Japan and Taiwan: Longitudinal Studies Showing Shared Traits and Distinct Presentations.

S Zhang, L-N Peng, R Otsuka, C-K Liang, Y Nishita, H Arai, L-K Chen

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

S ZhangLiang-Kung Chen, MD, PhD, Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, No. 201, Sec 2, Shih-Pai Road, Taipei, Taiwan 11217, Email: lkchen2@vghtpe.gov.tw, Tel: +886-2-28757830, Fax: +886-2-28757711.
L-N Peng
R Otsuka
C-K Liang
Y Nishita
H Arai
L-K Chen
National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology · JPNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDespite the recognized impact of intrinsic capacity (IC) impairment on healthy aging, international comparisons in different sociocultural contexts are scarce. This study aimed to compare IC impairment among community-dwelling older adults in Japan and Taiwan to explore the context of healthy aging in different countries.

designComparative observational study.

settingNational Institute for Longevity Sciences-Longitudinal Study of Aging (NILS-LSA) in Japan and Longitudinal Aging Study of Taipei (LAST) in Taiwan.

participants794 individuals (age range, 60.0-86.5 years) from NILS-LSA and 1,358 (60.0-96.7 years) from LAST. MEASUREMENTS: IC impairment was evaluated across the domains of locomotion, cognition, vitality, sensory capacity, and psychological well-being. Participants were categorized as having impaired IC or healthy. We investigated associations between IC impairment, falls, and all-cause mortality.

resultsIC impairment was present in 54.9% and 37.3% of participants in the NILS-LSA and LAST cohorts, respectively. Male NILS-LSA participants with impaired IC (odds ratio [OR]:1.50, 95% confidence interval [CI]:1.03-2.20), with hearing loss (OR:1.98, 95% CI:1.00-3.90) were more likely to fall. In LAST, impaired locomotion (OR:2.14, 95% CI:1.46-3.14) increased the risk of falls. Men with impaired IC (hazard ratio [HR]; 2.14, 95% CI:1.10-4.15) and visual impairment (HR:2.21, 95% CI:1.15-4.25) and women with impaired psychological well-being (HR:4.94, 95% CI:1.28-18.97) in the NILS-LSA cohort had greater risk for all-cause mortality; however, this was not shown for LAST participants.

conclusionThe prevalence and distribution of IC impairment and associated biomarkers differed significantly between participants in Japan and Taiwan. However, the associations with adverse outcomes remained similar, emphasizing the need for tailored interventions for healthy aging.

Indexed as

AgingLongevityAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansJapanLongitudinal StudiesMaleTaiwancommunity-dwelling older individualshealthy agingIntrinsic capacityJapanTaiwan

Identifiers

PMID37997726
PMCPMC12876808
OpenAlexW4388636967

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.