Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37996838›Full record

Trial reportJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2023

Comparative effects of Bowen therapy and tennis ball technique on pain and functional disability in patients with thoracic myofascial pain syndrome.

Fareeha Amjad, Afsheen Khalid

4 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 4 registered trials, which are not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06675006 completednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Comparative Analysis of Cryotherapy Combined With Bowen Therapy Versus Medical Massage for Managing Acute Ankle Sprain

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorRehabilitation Centre ZivotRan2024 to 2024Enrolled40ConditionsAnkle SprainsArmsMedical Massage
NCT06686225 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Comparative Effects of Bowen's Technique and Mulligan Bent Leg Raise Technique on Range of Motion and Function in Kabaddi Players With Hamstring Tightness

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2024 to 2024Enrolled40ConditionsSports Physical TherapyArmsBowen's technique., Mulligan bent leg raise technique
NCT07772661 naenrolling by invitationnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Comparative Effects of the Bowen Technique With and Without Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy in Patients With Deep Gluteal Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Management and Technology Sialkot PakistanRan2026 to 2026Enrolled46ConditionsDeep Gluteal SyndromeArmsExperimental : Group A = Bowen With ESWT, Control Group: Group B= Bowen Techniques only
NCT07785219 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Comparative Effects of Bowen Therapy and Myofascial Release Technique on Upper Trapezius Tightness in Patients With Non-specific Neck Pain

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of FaisalabadRan2025 to 2025Enrolled32ConditionsNon Specific Neck PainArmsGroup A ( Bowen therapy), Group B ( Myofascial release therapy )
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fareeha AmjadDepartment of Physical Therapy, Riphah International University, Lahore, Pakistan. fari_fairy22@yahoo.com.
Afsheen KhalidDepartment of Physical Therapy, Riphah International University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Riphah International University · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThoracic myofascial pain syndrome is a clinical problem arising from the muscles and soft tissues of thoracic region, which include the mid and upper back area. Risk factors associated with myofascial pain syndrome are muscle overuse and repetitive strain, poor posture, trauma or injury, emotional and psychological stresses. The management of myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) typically involves a multidimensional approach that focuses on relieving pain, reducing muscle tension, and improving muscle function. Bowen therapy and tennis ball technique are also recommended for treating myofascial pain syndrome.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to compare the effects of Bowen therapy and tennis ball technique on pain and functional disability in patients with thoracic myofascial pain syndrome.

methodsIt was a randomized clinical trial conducted on thirty patients. It was carried out in physiotherapy outpatient department of D.H.Q Hospital, Kasur. Non-probability convenience sampling technique was used. Data collection was done from the patients of thoracic myofascial pain syndrome by using Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) for pain and Pain Disability Questionnaire (PDQ) for functional disability. Participants were randomly allocated into two groups using computer generated random number method. Group A received Bowen therapy, and group B received tennis ball technique. Outcome measures were measured at baseline, after second week treatment session and after fourth week with three sessions in a week on alternate days. Data analysis was done by using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26.

resultsThere was significant difference between the mean values of NPRS and PDQ in both groups at baseline, second week and fourth week with p value < 0.05. The results indicated that both treatments were significant but Bowen therapy is more effective treatment than tennis ball technique. Within-group difference calculated with repeated-measure ANOVA indicated that there was significant difference from pre- to post-values of both groups.

conclusionThis study concluded that Bowen therapy produced statistically significant and clinically relavant results for all the outcome measures.

trial registration(IRCT20190717044238N7).

Indexed as

Myofascial Pain SyndromesTennisHumansPainTreatment OutcomeTrigger PointsDisabilityMyofascial pain syndromeMyofascial trigger pointsPain

Identifiers

PMID37996838
PMCPMC10668497
OpenAlexW4388976362

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.