Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37996694›Full record

ReviewHeart failure reviews2024

Sex-specific differences in risk factors, comorbidities, diagnostic challenges, optimal management, and prognostic outcomes of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: A comprehensive literature review.

Muhammad Abubakar, Ayesha Saleem, Mohsin Hajjaj, Haseeb Faiz, Aastha Pragya, Rosheen Jamil, Siffat Saima Salim, Ibrahim Khaleel Lateef, Deepak Singla, Rajasekar Ramar and 2 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Heart failure reviews, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 9 institutions in 5 countries.

Muhammad AbubakarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ameer-Ud-Din Medical College, Lahore General Hospital, 6 Birdwood Road, Jinnah Town, Lahore, Punjab, 54000, Pakistan. Muhammadabubakar2053@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3561-8631
Ayesha SaleemDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jinnah Hospital, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Mohsin HajjajDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jinnah Hospital, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Haseeb FaizDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jinnah Hospital, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Aastha PragyaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Rosheen JamilDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Siffat Saima SalimDepartment of Surgery, Holy Family Red Crescent Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Ibrahim Khaleel LateefDepartment of Internal Medicine, Medical University - Pleven, Pleven, Bulgaria.
Deepak SinglaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Government Medical College, Patiala, Punjab, India.
Rajasekar RamarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rajah Muthiah Medical College, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India.
Ivan DamaraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Laraib ShahidDepartment of Dermatology, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center · PKLahore General Hospital · PKBangalore Medical College and Research Institute · INGovernment Medical College · INGovernment Royapettah Hospital · INHoly Family Red Crescent Medical CollegeMayo Hospital · PKMedical University Pleven · BGUniversity of Indonesia · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to hormonal variations, heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) remains prevalent in women and affects almost half of the heart failure (HF) patients. Given the yearly death rate of 10-30% and the unavailability of medications targeting HFpEF, the need arises for a better understanding of the fundamental mechanisms of this syndrome. This comprehensive review explores sex-specific differences in traditional risk factors; female-specific factors that may impact HFpEF development and response to therapy, including variations in hormone levels that may occur pre- and post-menopausal or during pregnancy; and disparities in comorbidities, clinical presentation, and diagnostic challenges. Lastly, the review addresses prognostic outcomes, noting that women with HFpEF have a poor quality of life but a higher survival rate. It also discusses novel biomarkers and precision medicine, emphasizing their potential to improve early detection and personalized treatment.

Indexed as

Heart FailureFemaleHumansMalePrognosisQuality of LifeRisk FactorsStroke VolumeVentricular Function, LeftFemale-specific risk factorsGynecardiologyHFpEFPrecision medicinePregnancySex-specific differences

Identifiers

PMID37996694
OpenAlexW4388961657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.