SynthesisOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2024
Systematic review and meta-analysis of preoperative predictors for early mortality following hip fracture surgery.
Synthesis in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Association of multidimensional biomarkers of immune, nutritional, inflammatory, and metabolic status with postoperative outcomes in older hip fracture patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Pooled it
- Association between fall location and postoperative clinical outcomes after fragility hip fracture: a multicentre cohort study.Annals of medicine · 2026Article
- Aggregation-Sensitive Mortality Associations and Firth Penalized Logistic Regression After Hip Fracture Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Development and internal validation of prediction model for 90-day mortality in older patients with hip fracture using admission blood parameters.BMC geriatrics · 2026Article
- Red cell distribution width and modified 5-item frailty index to predict short-term mortality in patients undergoing surgery for hip fracture.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2026Article
- Overall and Relative Survival After a Second Contralateral Hip Fracture in Adults over 65 Years: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Preoperative Hemoglobin Decline in Older Hip Fracture Patients: Beyond Mortality and Fixed Thresholds.Geriatrics & gerontology international · 2026Article
- Thirty-Day Mortality After Hip Fracture Surgery: Association with In-Hospital Adverse Events and Comparative Performance of Comorbidity Indices.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Balancing risks in febrile hip fracture patients: is surgical delay more dangerous than infection?Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026Article
- Management and optimisation in the preoperative phase for patients with a fractured hip.EFORT open reviews · 2026Review
- The preoperative BUN-to-albumin ratio predicts early mortality after geriatric intertrochanteric fracture surgery: a retrospective cohort study.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2026Article
- Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT) score is associated with increased rates of mortality and postoperative complications following hip fracture surgery: a propensity-matched analysis.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2026Article
- Prevalence and risk factors of acute kidney injury in patients with hip fractures.Journal of perioperative practice · 2026Observational
- The effect of time to surgery on clinical outcomes and hospitalization costs in older adults with femoral shaft fractures: A nationwide retrospective cohort study in Japan.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026Article
- Transition from Straight Lateral to Direct Anterior Approach in Hip Hemiarthroplasty: Preservation of Independent Living and Lower 1-Year Mortality.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Predicting ICU admission in geriatric hip fracture patients with heart failure: the role of O-POSSUM and heart failure subtypes.BMC geriatrics · 2026Article
- Comparative analysis of six large language models in perioperative decision support for geriatric patients with multimorbidity: a three-dimensional evaluation framework.BMC anesthesiology · 2026Article
- Inpatient mortality following hip fracture in the United States: an updated analysis of over one million cases.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2026Article
- Application of deep learning-clinical baseline feature fusion model to predict postoperative mortality in elderly patients with hip fracture: a multicenter study.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Predicting 90-Day Mortality After Geriatric Hip Fracture Using Combined Preoperative and Perioperative Risk Factors.Geriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Hip fractures are a global health problem with a high postoperative mortality rate. Preoperative predictors for early mortality could be used to optimise and personalise healthcare strategies. This study aimed to identify predictors for early mortality following hip fracture surgery. Cohort studies examining independent preoperative predictors for mortality following hip fracture surgery were identified through a systematic search on Scopus and PubMed. Predictors for 30-day mortality were the primary outcome, and predictors for mortality within 1 year were secondary outcomes. Primary outcomes were analysed with random-effects meta-analyses. Confidence in the cumulative evidence was assessed using the GRADE criteria. Secondary outcomes were synthesised narratively. Thirty-three cohort studies involving 462,699 patients were meta-analysed. Five high-quality evidence predictors for 30-day mortality were identified: age per year (OR: 1.06, 95% CI: 1.04-1.07), ASA score ≥ 3 (OR: 2.69, 95% CI: 2.12-3.42), male gender (OR: 2.00, 95% CI: 1.85-2.18), institutional residence (OR: 1.81, 95% CI: 1.31-2.49), and metastatic cancer (OR: 2.83, 95% CI: 2.58-3.10). Additionally, six moderate-quality evidence predictors were identified: chronic renal failure, dementia, diabetes, low haemoglobin, heart failures, and a history of any malignancy. Weak evidence was found for non-metastatic cancer. This review found relevant preoperative predictors which could be used to identify patients who are at high risk of 30-day mortality following hip fracture surgery. For some predictors, the prognostic value could be increased by further subcategorising the conditions by severity.
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