Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37995948›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2024

Neighborhood Deprivation and Severe Maternal Morbidity in a Medicaid Population.

Xiao Yu, Jennifer E Johnson, Lee Anne Roman, Kent Key, Jonne McCoy White, Hannah Bolder, Jennifer E Raffo, Ran Meng, Hannah Nelson, Cristian I Meghea

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiao YuDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids and East Lansing, Michigan. Electronic address: yuxiao3@msu.edu.
Jennifer E JohnsonDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids and East Lansing, Michigan; Charles Stewart Mott Department of Public Health, Michigan State University, Flint, Michigan; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, Michigan.
Lee Anne RomanDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids and East Lansing, Michigan.
Kent KeyCharles Stewart Mott Department of Public Health, Michigan State University, Flint, Michigan.
Jonne McCoy WhiteCharles Stewart Mott Department of Public Health, Michigan State University, Flint, Michigan.
Hannah BolderDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids and East Lansing, Michigan.
Jennifer E RaffoDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids and East Lansing, Michigan.
Ran MengDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids and East Lansing, Michigan.
Hannah NelsonDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids and East Lansing, Michigan.
Cristian I MegheaDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids and East Lansing, Michigan.
Michigan State University · USMott Community College · US

Funding

Training program addressing the multilevel factors that affect pregnancy-related and pregnancy-associated morbidity and mortality disparitiesU54HD113291 · NICHD · HENRY FORD HEALTH + MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Claire E Margerison · 2023 to 2026
$14.7M
Meeting women where they are: Multilevel intervention addressing racial disparities in maternal morbidity and mortality - Administrative SupplementR01MD016003 · NIMHD · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNSON, JENNIFER E, MEGHEA, CRISTIAN IOAN · 2020 to 2024
$4.1M
Family Health Histories: Creating a culturally tailored tool to reduce health disparities in the African American CommunityK01MD015079 · NIMHD · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KEY, KENT DARNELL · 2021 to 2025
$623k
NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD113291NIMHD NIH HHS K01 MD015079NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD016003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFew studies have examined whether neighborhood deprivation is associated with severe maternal morbidity (SMM) in already socioeconomically disadvantaged populations. Little is known about to what extent neighborhood deprivation accounts for Black-White disparities in SMM. This study investigated these questions among a statewide Medicaid-insured population, a low-income population with heightened risk of SMM.

methodsData were from Michigan statewide linked birth records and Medicaid claims between 01/01/2016 and 12/31/2019, and were analyzed between 2022 and 2023. Neighborhood deprivation was measured with the Area Deprivation Index at census block group and categorized as low, medium, or high deprivation. Multilevel logistic models were used to examine the association between neighborhood deprivation and SMM. Fairlie nonlinear decomposition was conducted to quantify the contribution of neighborhood deprivation to SMM racial disparity.

resultsPeople in the most deprived neighborhoods had higher odds of SMM than those in the least deprived neighborhoods (aOR [95% CI]: 1.27 [1.15, 1.40]). Such association was observed in Black (aOR [95% CI]: 1.34 [1.07, 1.67]) and White (aOR [95% CI]: 1.26 [1.12, 1.42]) racial subgroups. Decomposition showed that of 57.5 (cases per 10,000) explained disparity in SMM, neighborhood deprivation accounted for 23.1 (cases per 10,000; 95% CI: 16.3, 30.0) or two-fifths (40.2%) of the Black-White disparity. Analysis on SMM excluding blood transfusion showed consistent but weaker results.

conclusionsNeighborhood deprivation may be used as an effective tool to identify at-risk individuals within a low-income population. Community-engaged interventions aiming at improving neighborhood conditions may be helpful to reduce both SMM prevalence and racial inequity in SMM.

Indexed as

Maternal HealthNeighborhood CharacteristicsPovertyAdultBlack or African AmericanFemaleHealth Status DisparitiesHumansMedicaidMichiganMorbidityPoverty AreasPregnancySocioeconomic FactorsUnited StatesVulnerable Populations

Identifiers

PMID37995948
PMCPMC11034747
OpenAlexW4388906552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.