Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37995748›Full record

SynthesisThrombosis and haemostasis2024

Antithrombotic Prophylaxis with Rivaroxaban in Patients with Prehospital COVID-19: A Meta-analysis of Two Placebo-Controlled Trials.

Judith Hsia, Alex C Spyropoulos, Gregory Piazza, Stephen Weng, Michael W Dunne, Concetta Lipardi, Elliot S Barnathan, Marc P Bonaca

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Thrombosis and haemostasis, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Judith HsiaColorado Prevention Center and Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3413-7836
Alex C SpyropoulosFeinstein Institutes for Medical Research and Department of Medicine, Northwell Health, New York, New York, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3175-461X
Gregory PiazzaDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Stephen WengJanssen Research and Development, Statistical Decision Sciences, Cardiovascular and Metabolism, High Wycombe, United Kingdom.
Michael W DunneBill and Melinda Gates Medical Research Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.
Concetta LipardiJanssen Research and Development, Clinical Development, Raritan, New Jersey, United States.
Elliot S BarnathanJanssen Research and Development, Clinical Development, Raritan, New Jersey, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7744-1486
Marc P BonacaColorado Prevention Center and Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, United States.
Janssen (United States) · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USGates Foundation · USJanssen (United Kingdom) · GBNorthwell Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe conducted a prespecified meta-analysis of two randomized, placebo-controlled trials of rivaroxaban 10 mg daily in prehospital patients with acute coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Individually, the trials had limited power to detect a treatment effect due to recruitment stopping ahead of plan. MATERIAL AND

methodsThe statistical analysis plan for the meta-analysis was finalized before unblinding of PREVENT-HD, the larger of the two trials. Pooled risk ratios and pooled risk differences along with the two-sided 95% confidence intervals were calculated using random-effect models.

resultsRivaroxaban did not reduce the occurrence of either the primary prespecified endpoint, a composite of symptomatic arterial and venous thromboembolism, myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, acute limb ischemia, all-cause hospitalization, and all-cause mortality (risk difference: 0.0044; 95% confidence interval: -0.0263, 0.0175;

conclusionAlthough this meta-analysis does not support antithrombotic prophylaxis with rivaroxaban in a broad prehospital population with acute COVID-19, the prevention of arterial and venous thrombotic events among rivaroxaban-allocated patients is consistent with the known thromboprophylactic effect of the drug in medically ill patients.

Indexed as

COVID-19Randomized Controlled Trials as TopicRivaroxabanAgedCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentFactor Xa InhibitorsFemaleFibrinolytic AgentsHemorrhageHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2ThrombosisTreatment OutcomeFactor Xa InhibitorsFibrinolytic AgentsRivaroxaban

Identifiers

PMID37995748
PMCPMC11199042
OpenAlexW4388933734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.