Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37995685›Full record

ArticleNeuron2024

Amelioration of Tau and ApoE4-linked glial lipid accumulation and neurodegeneration with an LXR agonist.

Alexandra Litvinchuk, Jung H Suh, Jing L Guo, Karin Lin, Sonnet S Davis, Nga Bien-Ly, Eric Tycksen, G Travis Tabor, Javier Remolina Serrano, Melissa Manis and 9 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 97 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
39.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Lipophagy and lipid droplets in neurodegeneration.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2026
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  18. Molecular medicine reports · 2026
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37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alexandra LitvinchukDepartment of Neurology, Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Charles F. and Joanne Knight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108, USA.
Jung H SuhDenali Therapeutics Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
Jing L GuoDenali Therapeutics Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
Karin LinDenali Therapeutics Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
Sonnet S DavisDenali Therapeutics Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
Nga Bien-LyDenali Therapeutics Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
Eric TycksenGenome Technology Access Center, McDonnell Genome Institute, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
G Travis TaborDepartment of Neurology, Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Charles F. and Joanne Knight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108, USA.
Javier Remolina SerranoDepartment of Neurology, Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Charles F. and Joanne Knight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108, USA.
Melissa ManisDepartment of Neurology, Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Charles F. and Joanne Knight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108, USA.
Xin BaoDepartment of Neurology, Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Charles F. and Joanne Knight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108, USA.
Choonghee LeeDepartment of Neurology, Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Charles F. and Joanne Knight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108, USA.
Megan BoschDepartment of Neurology, Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Charles F. and Joanne Knight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108, USA.
Enmanuel J PerezDepartment of Neurology, Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Charles F. and Joanne Knight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108, USA.
Carla M YuedeDepartment of Neurology, Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Charles F. and Joanne Knight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108, USA.
Anil G CashikarDepartment of Psychiatry, Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108, USA.
Jason D UlrichDepartment of Neurology, Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Charles F. and Joanne Knight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108, USA.
Gilbert Di PaoloDenali Therapeutics Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA. Electronic address: dipaolo@dnli.com.
David M HoltzmanDepartment of Neurology, Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Charles F. and Joanne Knight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108, USA. Electronic address: holtzman@wustl.edu.
Hope Center for Neurological Disorders · USDenali Therapeutics (United States) · USJames S. McDonnell Foundation · US

Funding

Project 4 (Genetic modifiers for APOE-associated Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis)U19AG069701 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI DAVID M. HOLTZMAN · 2021 to 2026
$42.0M
Washington University Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK056341 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Nada A. Abumrad · 1999 to 2026
$30.2M
Effect of APOE on CNS Neurons: Role of LRPRF1NS090934 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLTZMAN, DAVID M. · 2020 to 2025
$6.5M
Novel Strategies and Mechanisms to Target APOE and Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG047644 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLTZMAN, DAVID M., HYMAN, BRADLEY T. · 2019 to 2019
$3.8M
Effect of APOE on CNS Neurons: Role of LRPR01NS090934 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLTZMAN, DAVID M. · 2014 to 2018
$3.0M
Novel Strategies and Mechanisms to Target APOE and Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG047644 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLTZMAN, DAVID M. · 2014 to 2018
$2.8M
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY NEUROSURGERY RESIDENT RESEARCH EDUCATION PROGRAMR25NS090978 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ZIPFEL, GREGORY J · 2015 to 2023
$2.1M
ZEISS LSM880 AIRYSCAN MICROSCOPE FOR SHARED BIOMEDICAL RESEARCHS10OD021629 · OD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FITZPATRICK, JAMES ALEXANDER · 2017 to 2017
$596k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG047644NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG047644NIA NIH HHS U19 AG069701NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056341NIH HHS S10 OD021629NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS090934NINDS NIH HHS R25 NS090978NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS090934
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apolipoprotein E (APOE) is a strong genetic risk factor for late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD). APOE4 increases and APOE2 decreases risk relative to APOE3. In the P301S mouse model of tauopathy, ApoE4 increases tau pathology and neurodegeneration when compared with ApoE3 or the absence of ApoE. However, the role of ApoE isoforms and lipid metabolism in contributing to tau-mediated degeneration is unknown. We demonstrate that in P301S tau mice, ApoE4 strongly promotes glial lipid accumulation and perturbations in cholesterol metabolism and lysosomal function. Increasing lipid efflux in glia via an LXR agonist or Abca1 overexpression strongly attenuates tau pathology and neurodegeneration in P301S/ApoE4 mice. We also demonstrate reductions in reactive astrocytes and microglia, as well as changes in cholesterol biosynthesis and metabolism in glia of tauopathy mice in response to LXR activation. These data suggest that promoting efflux of glial lipids may serve as a therapeutic approach to ameliorate tau and ApoE4-linked neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseTauopathiesAnimalsApolipoprotein E3Apolipoprotein E4Apolipoproteins ECholesterolMiceMice, TransgenicApolipoprotein E3Apolipoprotein E4Apolipoproteins ECholesterolAbca1ApoE4cholesterol metabolismlipidLXR agonistmicrogliaTau

Identifiers

PMID37995685
PMCPMC10922706
OpenAlexW4388900226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.