Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37995120›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2023

Sociodemographic Profile, Health Conditions, and Burden of Informal Caregivers of Older Adults in Brazil During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Cross-Sectional, Exploratory, Noninterventional, Descriptive Study.

Pâmela Moraes Ferreira, Mateus Cunha Gomes, Lucianne Nascimento de Araujo, Tainá Sayuri Onuma de Oliveira, Glenda Ferreira, Cintia Aben-Athar, Silvio Eder Dias da Silva, Aline M P Cruz Ramos, Diego Pereira Rodrigues, Fabianne Sousa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Pâmela Moraes Ferreira *Federal University of Para, Belem, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3753-6645
Mateus Cunha Gomes *Federal University of Para, Belem, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9560-0433
Lucianne Nascimento de AraujoFederal University of Para, Belem, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8197-6894
Tainá Sayuri Onuma de OliveiraFederal University of Para, Belem, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9560-0433
Glenda FerreiraFederal University of Para, Belem, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8206-4950
Cintia Aben-AtharFederal University of Para, Belem, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6951-3547
Silvio Eder Dias da SilvaFederal University of Para, Belem, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3848-0348
Aline M P Cruz RamosFederal University of Para, Belem, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8812-2923
Diego Pereira RodriguesFederal University of Para, Belem, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8383-7663
Fabianne Sousa *Federal University of Para, Belem, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8151-3507

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDemographic changes in the world population have resulted in an increasingly aging society, with a progressive increase in the number of people in situations of dependence, who require assistance from family members to meet their basic needs. Caring for older adults involves performing diverse activities, resulting in reduced free time and tiredness, and fulfilling the demands and expectations related to personal, family, physical, and social life, consequently compromising the quality of life of the caregiver. In this context, the informal caregiver of hospitalized older adults emerges as the focus of attention.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to describe the sociodemographic profile, health conditions, and burden of informal caregivers of older adults admitted to a university hospital in Brazil during the COVID-19 pandemic period.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional, descriptive, and analytical study that was conducted with 25 informal caregivers of hospitalized older adults in a university hospital in Brazil between August and September 2022. Three instruments were applied: Caregiver Burden Inventory, sociodemographic questionnaire, and health conditions questionnaire. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 28.0. Descriptive (frequency and percentage) and inferential analyses were performed using 2-sided Student t test with 95% CIs.

resultsOf the 25 interviewees, 18 (72%) were females, 17 (46%) were married or in a stable union, 14 (56%) completed secondary education, and 11 (44%) lived with the older adults who needed care. The average age of the participants was 44 (SD 12.8) years. Regarding their health conditions, most caregivers self-reported it as good (12/25, 48%). They provided care to their father or mother older than 70 years (14/25, 56%). The Caregiver Burden Inventory analysis showed that the caregivers were the most negatively impacted in the domains of personal life overload (mean 10.8, SD 3.46; P=.047) and physical overload (mean 10.6, SD 2.32; P=.02).

conclusionsIn recent years, there has been an increase in the burden on informal caregivers of hospitalized older adults in Brazil, thereby impacting their personal and physical lives. The findings of our study show that health care professionals should be trained to promote health guidelines and actions to improve the personal and physical lives of the caregiver population in Brazil.

Indexed as

burdenburnoutcaregivercaregiverscaregivingcross-sectionalgerontologyhospitalizedinformal careinformal caregiversolder adultolder adultsoverload

Identifiers

PMID37995120
PMCPMC10704309

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.