Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37994737›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2024

Cross-species investigation into the requirement of XPA for nucleotide excision repair.

Cansu Kose, Xuemei Cao, Evan B Dewey, Mustafa Malkoç, Ogün Adebali, Jeff Sekelsky, Laura A Lindsey-Boltz, Aziz Sancar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Plant tolerance mechanisms to DNA-damaging UV stress.Journal of experimental botany · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Cansu KoseDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2024-3566
Xuemei CaoDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5504-5554
Evan B DeweyDepartment of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4330-3450
Mustafa MalkoçFaculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-5642-0712
Ogün AdebaliFaculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-9213-4070
Jeff SekelskyDepartment of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4424-677X
Laura A Lindsey-BoltzDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6493-8194
Aziz SancarDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6469-4900
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USSabancı Üniversitesi · TR

Funding

UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Hazel B Nichols · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
Molecular Mechanism of Mammalian DNA Excision Repair, DNA Damage Checkpoints and the Circadian ClockR35GM118102 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI AZIZ SANCAR · 2016 to 2026
$10.6M
Mechanisms of Meiotic and Mitotic RecombinationR35GM118127 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI JEFF J. SEKELSKY · 2016 to 2026
$6.0M
DNA Adduct Detection and Repair in Mammalian CellsR01ES033414 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SANCAR, AZIZ · 2021 to 2025
$2.8M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES033414NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118102NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118127NIH HHS GM118102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

After reconstitution of nucleotide excision repair (excision repair) with XPA, RPA, XPC, TFIIH, XPF-ERCC1 and XPG, it was concluded that these six factors are the minimal essential components of the excision repair machinery. All six factors are highly conserved across diverse organisms spanning yeast to humans, yet no identifiable homolog of the XPA gene exists in many eukaryotes including green plants. Nevertheless, excision repair is reported to be robust in the XPA-lacking organism, Arabidopsis thaliana, which raises a fundamental question of whether excision repair could occur without XPA in other organisms. Here, we performed a phylogenetic analysis of XPA across all species with annotated genomes and then quantitatively measured excision repair in the absence of XPA using the sensitive whole-genome qXR-Seq method in human cell lines and two model organisms, Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila melanogaster. We find that although the absence of XPA results in inefficient excision repair and UV-sensitivity in humans, flies, and worms, excision repair of UV-induced DNA damage is detectable over background. These studies have yielded a significant discovery regarding the evolution of XPA protein and its mechanistic role in nucleotide excision repair.

Indexed as

Excision RepairXeroderma Pigmentosum Group A ProteinAnimalsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA DamageDNA RepairDrosophila melanogasterEvolution, MolecularHumansNucleotidesPhylogenyPlantsDNA-Binding ProteinsNucleotidesXeroderma Pigmentosum Group A ProteinXPA protein, human

Identifiers

PMID37994737
PMCPMC10810185
OpenAlexW4388933327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.