Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37994048›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of international medical research2023

Preoperative versus postoperative misoprostol use for prevention of blood loss during caesarean section in pregnant women at term: a multi-centre randomised controlled trial.

Leonard Ogbonna Ajah, Monique Iheoma Ajah, Hyginus Uzo Ezegwui, Theophilus Ogochukwu Nwankwo, Chukwuemeka Anthony Iyoke, Wilson Ndukwe Nwigboji

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of international medical research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 74% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Leonard Ogbonna AjahInstitute of Maternal and Child Health, Ituku-Ozalla Campus, University of Nigeria, Enugu, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-4945-667X
Monique Iheoma AjahInstitute of Maternal and Child Health, Ituku-Ozalla Campus, University of Nigeria, Enugu, Nigeria.
Hyginus Uzo EzegwuiInstitute of Maternal and Child Health, Ituku-Ozalla Campus, University of Nigeria, Enugu, Nigeria.
Theophilus Ogochukwu NwankwoInstitute of Maternal and Child Health, Ituku-Ozalla Campus, University of Nigeria, Enugu, Nigeria.
Chukwuemeka Anthony IyokeInstitute of Maternal and Child Health, Ituku-Ozalla Campus, University of Nigeria, Enugu, Nigeria.
Wilson Ndukwe NwigbojiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria.
University of Nigeria · NGFederal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki · NGUniversity of Nigeria Teaching Hospital · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCaesarean section is associated with higher blood loss than vaginal delivery. This study was performed to compare the safety and efficacy of preoperative versus postoperative rectal and sublingual misoprostol use for prevention of blood loss in women undergoing elective caesarean delivery.

methodsEligible patients in Southeast Nigeria were randomly classified into those that received 600 µg of preoperative rectal, postoperative rectal, preoperative sublingual, and postoperative sublingual misoprostol. All patients received 10 units of intravenous oxytocin immediately after delivery. Data were analysed with SPSS Version 23.

resultsPreoperative sublingual misoprostol use caused the highest postoperative packed cell volume, least change in the packed cell volume, and lowest intraoperative blood loss. Preoperative sublingual and rectal misoprostol use was associated with better haematological indices and maternal outcomes than postoperative use by these routes. However, preoperative sublingual and rectal use caused more maternal side effects than postoperative use by these routes.

conclusionPreoperative sublingual misoprostol was associated with the most favourable haematological indices. Although preoperative sublingual and rectal misoprostol use caused more maternal side effects, these routes were associated with better haematological indices and maternal outcomes than postoperative sublingual and rectal misoprostol use.

Indexed as

MisoprostolOxytocicsCesarean SectionFemaleHumansOxytocinPregnancyPregnant PeopleMisoprostolOxytocicsOxytocinblood lossCaesarean sectionNigeriapostoperativepreoperativerectal misoprostolsublingual misoprostol

Identifiers

PMID37994048
PMCPMC10666823
OpenAlexW4388932404

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.