Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37994039›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery2023

Spray-dried nanocrystal-loaded polymer microparticles for long-term release local therapies: an opportunity for poorly soluble drugs.

Carlos Rodríguez-Nogales, Joke Meeus, Gaby Thonus, Sam Corveleyn, Eric Allémann, Olivier Jordan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carlos Rodríguez-NogalesSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Joke MeeusCMC Analytical Development, Galapagos NV, Mechelen, Belgium.
Gaby ThonusCMC Analytical Development, Galapagos NV, Mechelen, Belgium.
Sam CorveleynCMC Analytical Development, Galapagos NV, Mechelen, Belgium.
Eric AllémannSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Olivier JordanSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nano- and micro-technologies can salvage drugs with very low solubility that were doomed to pre-clinical and clinical failure. A unique design approach to develop drug nanocrystals (NCs) loaded in extended release polymeric microparticles (MPs) for local treatments is presented here through the case of a potential osteoarthritis (OA) drug candidate for intra-articular (IA) administration. Optimizing a low-shear wet milling process allowed the production of NCs that can be subsequently freeze-dried (FD) and redispersed in a hydrophobic polymer-organic solvent solution to form spray-dried MPs. Results demonstrated a successful development of a ready-to-upscale formulation containing PLGA MPs with high drug NC encapsulation rates that showed a continuous and controlled drug release profile over four months. The screenings and procedures described allowed for identifying and overcoming common difficulties and challenges raised along the drug reduction to nano-size and spray-drying process. Above all, the technical knowledge acquired is intended for formulation scientists aiming to improve the therapeutic perspectives of poorly soluble drugs.

Indexed as

NanoparticlesPolymersDrug Delivery SystemsParticle SizePharmaceutical PreparationsSolventsPharmaceutical PreparationsPolymersSolventsmicroparticlesnanocrystalsOsteoarthritisPLGAspray-drying

Identifiers

PMID37994039
PMCPMC10987046

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.