Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37993992›Full record

ArticleScience progress

Sustainable appraisal of lac (

Muhammad Usman, Fazal-Ur Rehman, Mehboob Afzal, Mohsin Javed, Muhammad Ibrahim, Nimra Amin, Shahid Adeel, Muhammad Imran, Rym Mansour

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Science progress. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Muhammad UsmanDepartment of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Fazal-Ur RehmanDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Mehboob AfzalDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Mohsin JavedDepartment of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad IbrahimDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Nimra AminDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Shahid AdeelDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-5516-7882
Muhammad ImranDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Rym MansourUniversity of Kairouan, Kairouan, Tunisia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coloring behavior of laccaic acid, a natural red dye derived from lac insects, has been investigated in this work for the dyeing of silk and viscose fabrics while being heated in MW radiation. The extract was made in an aqueous and acidic media and then used to color fabrics under microwave treatment for up to 10 min. For developing new shades, eco-friendly green bio-mordants and, in comparison, chemical mordants were employed at given conditions. The obtained results revealed that the aqueous extract after 4 min of radiation exposure produced a high color strength (K/S  =  17.132) onto silk and the aqueous extract after 6 min of radiation exposure produced better color strength (K/S  =  6.542) onto viscose at selected conditions. The fastness ratings evaluation as per ISO standards demonstrates that bio-anchors have provided good ratings under selected irradiation and dyeing conditions. It is concluded that this environmentally friendly technique has improved the natural coloration process of fabrics as well as addition of green mordants has furnished colorfast shades using lac-derived natural anthraquinone dye.

Indexed as

Coloring AgentsSilkAnthraquinonesAzo CompoundsTextiles9,10-anthraquinoneAnthraquinonesAzo CompoundsColoring Agentslac dyeSilkBio-mordantKerria laccalac dyesilksustainabilityviscose

Identifiers

PMID37993992
PMCPMC10666703

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.