Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37993984›Full record

Trial reportJMIR mental health2023

Efficacy of an Electronic Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Program Delivered via the Online Psychotherapy Tool for Depression and Anxiety Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic: Pre-Post Pilot Study.

Elnaz Moghimi, Callum Stephenson, Anika Agarwal, Niloofar Nikjoo, Niloufar Malakouti, Gina Layzell, Anne O'Riordan, Jasleen Jagayat, Amirhossein Shirazi, Gilmar Gutierrez and 5 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in JMIR mental health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04476667 (Online Delivery of Psychotherapy, Tailored to Patients' Suffering from Mental Health Problems Due to COVID-19), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04476667 nacompletednot on this map

Online Delivery of Psychotherapy, Tailored to Patients' Suffering from Mental Health Problems Due to COVID-19

TypeinterventionalSponsorDr. Nazanin AlaviRan2020 to 2021Enrolled59ConditionsMental Health Issue, Covid19, Anxiety Disorders, DepressionArmse-Psychotherapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Elnaz Moghimi *Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1010-284X
Callum Stephenson *Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7929-1546
Anika Agarwal *Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1350-9212
Niloofar Nikjoo *Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2137-5878
Niloufar Malakouti *Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9752-8597
Gina Layzell *Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8102-5442
Anne O'Riordan *Patient and Family Centered Care, Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1095-9683
Jasleen Jagayat *Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1709-0773
Amirhossein Shirazi *OPTT Inc, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8586-3707
Gilmar Gutierrez *Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0337-3737
Ferwa Khan *Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.ORCID 0009-0007-4112-9803
Charmy Patel *Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.ORCID 0009-0005-2915-303X
Megan Yang *Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6365-2039
Mohsen Omrani *Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0461-1947
Nazanin Alavi *Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8710-6067
Queen's University · CAOptech (Canada) · CAKingston Health Sciences Centre · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLockdowns and social distancing resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic have worsened the population's mental health and made it more difficult for individuals to receive care. Electronic cognitive behavioral therapy (e-CBT) is a cost-effective and evidence-based treatment for anxiety and depression and can be accessed remotely.

objectiveThe objective of the study was to investigate the efficacy of online psychotherapy tailored to depression and anxiety symptoms during the pandemic.

methodsThe pilot study used a pre-post design to evaluate the efficacy of a 9-week e-CBT program designed for individuals with depression and anxiety affected by the pandemic. Participants were adults (N=59) diagnosed with major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder, whose mental health symptoms initiated or worsened during the COVID-19 pandemic. The online psychotherapy program focused on teaching coping, mindfulness, and problem-solving skills. Symptoms of anxiety and depression, resilience, and quality of life were assessed.

resultsParticipants demonstrated significant improvements in symptoms of anxiety (P=.02) and depression (P=.03) after the intervention. Similar trends were observed in the intention-to-treat analysis. No significant differences were observed in resilience and quality-of-life measures. The sample comprised mostly females, making it challenging to discern the benefits of the intervention in males. Although a pre-post design is less rigorous than a controlled trial, this design was selected to observe changes in scores during a critical period.

conclusionse-CBT for COVID-19 is an effective and accessible treatment option. Improvements in clinical symptoms of anxiety and depression can be observed in individuals whose mental health is affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT04476667; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04476667. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): RR2-10.2196/24913.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyCOVID-19Major Depressive DisorderMindfulnessAdultAnxietyAnxiety DisordersCommunicable Disease ControlDepressionFemaleHumansMalePandemicsPilot ProjectsQuality of Lifeanxietycognitive behavioral therapyCOVID-19depressionefficacyelectronic cognitive behavioral therapyevidence-based treatmentmental healthonlineonline psychotherapy toolpandemic

Identifiers

PMID37993984
PMCPMC10760511
OpenAlexW4388863837

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.