Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37993947›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2023

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on internal medicine training in the United States: results from a national survey.

Frederique St-Pierre, Romela Petrosyan, Arjun Gupta, Stephen Hughes, John Trickett, Susan Read, Vanessa Van Doren, Andrew Zeveney, Christiana Shoushtari

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A Strategy for Surge Management: Senior Residents on the Admitting Frontlines.Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Frederique St-Pierre *Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Northwestern University, 676 N St Clair St (Suite 850), Chicago, IL, 60611, USA. Frederique.st-pierre@northwestern.edu.
Romela Petrosyan *Combined Brigham and Women's Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
Arjun GuptaDepartment of Cardiology, The Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Stephen HughesDepartment of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Naval Medical Center San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
John TrickettDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Susan ReadResearch Center, American College of Physicians, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Vanessa Van DorenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Andrew ZeveneyResearch Center, American College of Physicians, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Christiana ShoushtariOak Street Health, Chicago, IL, USA.
American College of Physicians · USEmory University · USHarvard University · USMount Sinai Hospital · USNaval Medical Center San Diego · USNorthwestern University · USWinnMed · US

Funding

Research Training in Translational Gastroenterology and HepatologyT32DK108735 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SUBRA KUGATHASAN · 2016 to 2026
$2.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK108735
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInternal medicine (IM) residency is a notoriously challenging time generally characterized by long work hours and adjustment to new roles and responsibilities. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to multiple emergent adjustments in training schedules to accommodate increasing needs in patient care. The physician training period, in itself, has been consistently shown to be associated with vulnerability with respect to mental well-being. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the experience of IM trainees is not well established.

objectiveCharacterize the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on trainee clinical education, finances, and well-being.

methodsWe developed a survey composed of 25 multiple choice questions, 6 of which had an optional short-answer component. The survey was distributed by the American College of Physicians (ACP) to 23,289 IM residents and subspecialty fellows. We received 1,128 complete surveys and an additional 269 partially completed surveys.

resultsThe majority of respondents reported a disruption in their clinical schedule (76%) and a decrease in both didactic conferences (71%) and protected time for education (56%). A majority of respondents (81%) reported an impact on their well-being with an increase in their level of burnout and 41% of respondents reported a decrease in level of direct supervision. Despite these changes, the majority of trainee respondents (78%) felt well prepared for clinical practice after graduation.

conclusionsThese results outline the vulnerable position of internal medicine physicians in training. Preserving educational experiences, adequate supervision, and humane work hours are essential in protecting trainees from mental illness and burnout during global emergencies.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalCOVID-19Internship and ResidencyHumansInternal MedicinePandemicsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesCOVID-19FellowInternal medicinePandemicResidentTraining

Identifiers

PMID37993947
PMCPMC10666403
OpenAlexW4388897246

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.