Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37993896›Full record

ArticlePlant methods2023

A rapid and sensitive, multiplex, whole mount RNA fluorescence in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry protocol.

Tian Huang, Bruno Guillotin, Ramin Rahni, Kenneth D Birnbaum, Doris Wagner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant methods, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Evolutionary adaptations to the hormonal regulation of vascular tissue development.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tian HuangDepartment of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Bruno GuillotinDepartment of Biology, Center for Genomics and Systems Biology, New York University, New York, NY, 10003, USA.
Ramin RahniDepartment of Biology, Center for Genomics and Systems Biology, New York University, New York, NY, 10003, USA.
Kenneth D BirnbaumDepartment of Biology, Center for Genomics and Systems Biology, New York University, New York, NY, 10003, USA.
Doris WagnerDepartment of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. wagnerdo@sas.upenn.edu.
New York University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Division of Integrative Organismal Systems 2319036Human Frontiers of Science LT000972/2018-L
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the past few years, there has been an explosion in single-cell transcriptomics datasets, yet in vivo confirmation of these datasets is hampered in plants due to lack of robust validation methods. Likewise, modeling of plant development is hampered by paucity of spatial gene expression data. RNA fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) enables investigation of gene expression in the context of tissue type. Despite development of FISH methods for plants, easy and reliable whole mount FISH protocols have not yet been reported.

resultsWe adapt a 3-day whole mount RNA-FISH method for plant species based on a combination of prior protocols that employs hybridization chain reaction (HCR), which amplifies the probe signal in an antibody-free manner. Our whole mount HCR RNA-FISH method shows expected spatial signals with low background for gene transcripts with known spatial expression patterns in Arabidopsis inflorescences and monocot roots. It allows simultaneous detection of three transcripts in 3D. We also show that HCR RNA-FISH can be combined with endogenous fluorescent protein detection and with our improved immunohistochemistry (IHC) protocol.

conclusionsThe whole mount HCR RNA-FISH and IHC methods allow easy investigation of 3D spatial gene expression patterns in entire plant tissues.

Indexed as

Fluorescent proteinHybridization chain reactionImmunohistochemistryRNA-FISHWhole mount

Identifiers

PMID37993896
PMCPMC10666358
OpenAlexW4388892359

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.