Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37993843›Full record

SynthesisBMC endocrine disorders2023

Self-care behaviors and associated factors among individuals with type 2 diabetes in Ghana: a systematic review.

Richmond Opoku, Solomon Kwesi Ackon, Emmanuel Kumah, Charles Owusu-Aduomi Botchwey, Nana Esi Appiah, Shadrach Korsah, Michael Peprah

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC endocrine disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Self-management knowledge, attitudes and practices among persons with type 2 diabetes in Ghana.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Richmond OpokuDepartment of Health Administration and Education, University of Education, Winneba, Ghana.
Solomon Kwesi AckonDepartment of Health Administration and Education, University of Education, Winneba, Ghana.
Emmanuel KumahDepartment of Health Administration and Education, University of Education, Winneba, Ghana. emmanuelkumah@uew.edu.gh.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3308-1703
Charles Owusu-Aduomi BotchweyDepartment of Health Administration and Education, University of Education, Winneba, Ghana.
Nana Esi AppiahMaxillofacial Surgery Unit, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana.
Shadrach KorsahMastercard Foundation Scholars Program, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Michael PeprahDepartment of Health Administration and Education, University of Education, Winneba, Ghana.
University of Education, Winneba · GHKorle Bu Teaching Hospital · GHKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology · GH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelf-care remains an effective model for diabetes management and care in low-and-middle-income countries due to the limited resources available for the clinical management of the disease and its complications This study examined adherence to self-care behaviors and associated factors among people with type 2 diabetes in Ghana.

methodsPubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase and Google scholar were used to identify quantitative observational studies published between 1990 and September 30, 2023. Studies exclusive to persons with type 2 diabetes ≥ 18 years of age in a Ghanaian setting were included in this review. Findings of primary studies were analyzed using narrative synthesis.

resultsTwelve studies, presenting data on a total of 2,671 persons with type 2 diabetes, were included. All the studies were published in the last decade (2015-2022) and a majority of them were from the Greater Accra Region. The mean number of days (per week) participants adhered to a self-care behavior were in the ranges of 3.9-4.4 for diet, 4.2-4.8 for physical activity, 0.5-2.2 for self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG), and 2.9-5.0 for foot care. Adherence rates for medication were in the range of 33.5-84.5%. Patient-related factors, sociodemographic/economic-related factors, condition-related factors, and healthcare system-related factors were associated with various self-care behaviors.

conclusionAdherence to self-care behaviors among persons with type 2 diabetes in Ghana remains an ongoing challenge with significant variations in adherence among patients with different characteristics.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Blood Glucose Self-MonitoringDietGhanaHumansSelf CareAdherenceGhanaPatientSelf-care behaviorsSystematic reviewType 2 Diabetes

Identifiers

PMID37993843
PMCPMC10664613
OpenAlexW4388906905

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.