Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37993788›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2023

Fading SARS-CoV-2 humoral VOC cross-reactivity and sustained cellular immunity in convalescent children and adolescents.

Krystallenia Paniskaki, Sarah Goretzki, Moritz Anft, Margarethe J Konik, Klara Lechtenberg, Melanie Vogl, Toni L Meister, Stephanie Pfaender, Markus Zettler, Jasmin Jäger and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Krystallenia PaniskakiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, West German Centre of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany. krystallenia.paniskaki@umm.de.
Sarah GoretzkiDepartment of Pediatrics I, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Moritz AnftCenter for Translational Medicine and Immune Diagnostics Laboratory, Medical Department I, Marien Hospital Herne, University Hospital of the Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Margarethe J KonikDepartment of Infectious Diseases, West German Centre of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Klara LechtenbergDepartment of Pediatrics I, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Melanie VoglDepartment of Pediatrics III, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Toni L MeisterDepartment of Molecular and Medical Virology, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Stephanie PfaenderDepartment of Molecular and Medical Virology, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Markus ZettlerDepartment of Infectious Diseases, West German Centre of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Jasmin JägerDepartment of Infectious Diseases, West German Centre of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Sebastian DolffDepartment of Infectious Diseases, West German Centre of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Timm H WesthoffMedical Department I, Marien Hospital Herne, University Hospital of the Ruhr-University Bochum, Herne, Germany.
Hana RohnDepartment of Infectious Diseases, West German Centre of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Ursula Felderhoff-MueserDepartment of Pediatrics I, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Ulrik StervboCenter for Translational Medicine and Immune Diagnostics Laboratory, Medical Department I, Marien Hospital Herne, University Hospital of the Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Oliver WitzkeDepartment of Infectious Diseases, West German Centre of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Christian Dohna-SchwakeDepartment of Pediatrics I, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Nina BabelCenter for Translational Medicine and Immune Diagnostics Laboratory, Medical Department I, Marien Hospital Herne, University Hospital of the Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Ruhr University Bochum · DEUniversity of Duisburg-Essen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cross-reactive cellular and humoral immunity can substantially contribute to antiviral defense against SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VOC). While the adult SARS-CoV-2 cellular and humoral immunity and its cross-recognition potential against VOC is broadly analyzed, similar data regarding the pediatric population are missing. In this study, we perform an analysis of the humoral and cellular SARS-CoV-2 response immune of 32 convalescent COVID-19 children (children), 27 convalescent vaccinated adults(C + V+) and 7 unvaccinated convalescent adults (C + V-). Similarly to adults, a significant reduction of cross-reactive neutralizing capacity against delta and omicron VOC was observed 6 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection. While SAR-CoV-2 neutralizing capacity was comparable among children and C + V- against all VOC, children demonstrated as expected an inferior humoral response when compared to C + V+. Nevertheless, children generated SARS-CoV-2 reactive T cells with broad cross-recognition potential. When compared to V + C+, children presented even comparable frequencies of WT-reactive CD4 + and CD8 + T cells with high avidity and functionality. Taking into consideration the limitations of study - unknown disease onset for 53% of the asymptomatic pediatric subjects, serological detection of SARS-CoV-2 infection-, our results suggest that following SARS-CoV-2 infection children generate a humoral SARS-CoV-2 response with neutralizing potential comparable to unvaccinated COVID-19 convalescent adults as well a sustained SARS-CoV-2 cellular response cross-reactive to VOC.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AdolescentAdultAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesChildHumansImmunity, CellularImmunity, HumoralAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralAdaptive immunityChildrenNeutralizing antibodiesSARS-CoV-2T cells

Identifiers

PMID37993788
PMCPMC10664582
OpenAlexW4388905747

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.