Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37993566›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2024

The effect of the SAFE intervention on post-discharge suicidal behavior: a quasi-experimental study using propensity score matching.

Trine Madsen, Annette Erlangsen, Eybjørg Egilsdottir, Per Kragh Andersen, Merete Nordentoft

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Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Trine MadsenDanish Research Institute for Suicide Prevention, CORE- Copenhagen Research Center for Mental Health, Mental Health Centre Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. trine.madsen@regionh.dk.
Annette ErlangsenDanish Research Institute for Suicide Prevention, CORE- Copenhagen Research Center for Mental Health, Mental Health Centre Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Eybjørg EgilsdottirDanish Research Institute for Suicide Prevention, CORE- Copenhagen Research Center for Mental Health, Mental Health Centre Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Per Kragh AndersenSection of Biostatistics, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Merete NordentoftDanish Research Institute for Suicide Prevention, CORE- Copenhagen Research Center for Mental Health, Mental Health Centre Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

TrygFonden 128699
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe risk of suicidal behavior after discharge from psychiatric admission is high. The aim of this study was to examine whether the SAFE intervention, an implementation of a systematic safer discharge procedure, was associated with a reduction in suicidal behavior after discharge.

methodsThe SAFE intervention was implemented at Mental Health Center Copenhagen in March 2018 and consisted of three systematic discharge procedures: (1) A face-to-face meeting between patient and outpatient staff prior to discharge, (2) A face-to-face meeting within the first week after discharge, and (3) Involvement of relatives. Risk of suicide attempt at six-month post-discharge among patients discharged from the SAFE intervention was compared with patients discharged from comparison mental health centers using propensity score matching.

results7604 discharges took place at the intervention site, which were 1:1 matched with discharges from comparison sites. During the six months of follow-up, a total of 570 suicide attempts and 25 suicides occurred. The rate of suicide attempt was 11,652 per 100,000 person-years at the SAFE site, while it was 10,530 at comparisons sites. No observable difference in suicide attempt 1.10 (95% CI: 0.89-1.35) or death by suicide (OR = 1.27; 95% CI:0.58-2.81) was found between sites at 6-month follow-up.

conclusionNo difference in suicidal behavior between the sites was found in this pragmatic study. High rates of suicidal behavior were found during the 6-months discharge period, which could suggest that a preventive intervention should include support over a longer post-discharge period than the one-week follow-up offered in the SAFE intervention.

Indexed as

Patient DischargePropensity ScoreSuicide, AttemptedAdultDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedSuicidal IdeationSuicideSuicide PreventionEpidemiologyHospitalizationMental healthSuicide

Identifiers

PMID37993566
PMCPMC11116169

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