Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37993280›Full record

ReviewJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2023

Neuroblastoma: an ongoing cold front for cancer immunotherapy.

Paul T Kennedy, Demetra Zannoupa, Meong Hi Son, Lekh N Dahal, John F Woolley

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Paul T Kennedy *Department of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Demetra Zannoupa *Department of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Meong Hi SonDepartment of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of).
Lekh N DahalDepartment of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8390-6593
John F WoolleyDepartment of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK John.Woolley@liverpool.ac.uk.
University of Liverpool · GBSamsung Medical Center · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroblastoma is the most frequent extracranial childhood tumour but effective treatment with current immunotherapies is challenging due to its immunosuppressive microenvironment. Efforts to date have focused on using immunotherapy to increase tumour immunogenicity and enhance anticancer immune responses, including anti-GD2 antibodies; immune checkpoint inhibitors; drugs which enhance macrophage and natural killer T (NKT) cell function; modulation of the cyclic GMP-AMP synthase-stimulator of interferon genes pathway; and engineering neuroblastoma-targeting chimeric-antigen receptor-T cells. Some of these strategies have strong preclinical foundation and are being tested clinically, although none have demonstrated notable success in treating paediatric neuroblastoma to date. Recently, approaches to overcome heterogeneity of neuroblastoma tumours and treatment resistance are being explored. These include rational combination strategies with the aim of achieving synergy, such as dual targeting of GD2 and tumour-associated macrophages or natural killer cells; GD2 and the B7-H3 immune checkpoint; GD2 and enhancer of zeste-2 methyltransferase inhibitors. Such combination strategies provide opportunities to overcome primary resistance to and maximize the benefits of immunotherapy in neuroblastoma.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyNeuroblastomaChildHumansKiller Cells, NaturalLongitudinal StudiesMacrophagesTumor MicroenvironmentImmunotherapyNeuroblastomaTumor Microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID37993280
PMCPMC10668262
OpenAlexW4388924381

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.