Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37992086›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Real world treatment sequences and outcomes for metastatic renal cell carcinoma.

Gu-Shun Lai, Jian-Ri Li, Shian-Shiang Wang, Chuan-Shu Chen, Chun-Kuang Yang, Chia-Yen Lin, Sheng-Chun Hung, Kun-Yuan Chiu, Shun-Fa Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gu-Shun LaiInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-1225-9100
Jian-Ri LiInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Shian-Shiang WangInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chuan-Shu ChenInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chun-Kuang YangInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chia-Yen LinInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Sheng-Chun HungInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Kun-Yuan ChiuInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Shun-Fa YangInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Taichung Veterans General Hospital · TWNational Chi Nan University · TWChung Shan Medical University Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe treatment landscape for metastatic renal cell carcinoma changed a lot in the last few years. This study aimed to assess the treatment sequences and outcomes for metastatic renal cell carcinoma in a real-world setting. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe enrolled patients with metastatic renal cell carcinomawho received first-line systemic treatment with tyrosin kinase inhibitors monotherapy, ipilimumab plus nivolumab, or pembrolizumab plus axitinibbetween January2009 and May 2023 on the database of TriNetX network. Overall survival, time on treatment and time to next treatment were evaluated using Kaplan-Meiermethod.

resultsTotally, 4183 received tyrosine kinase inhibitor monotherapy, 1555 received ipilimumab plus nivolumab, and 559 received axitinib plus pembrolizumab. Median time on treatment was 2.5 months for the tyrosine kinase inhibitor monotherapy cohort, 5.4 months for the ipilimumab plus nivolumab cohort, and 8.3 months for the pembrolizumab plus axitinib cohort. Median time to next treatment was 16.6 months for both the tyrosine kinase inhibitor monotherapy and ipilimumab plus nivolumab cohorts, and 22.1 months for the pembrolizumab plus axitinib cohort. Median overall survival was 42.2 months for the tyrosine kinase inhibitor monotherapy cohort, 39.7monthsfor the ipilimumab plus nivolumab cohort, and not reached for the pembrolizumab plus axitinib cohort. In comparison with the tyrosine kinase inhibitor monotherapy cohort, patients in the pembrolizumab plus axitinib cohort showed survival benefit (log-rank p = 0.0168) in overall survival, but not the case in the ipilimumab plus nivolumab cohort.

conclusionThere was a trend toward using first-line immuno-oncology based therapy for patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma in a real-world practice. Axitinib plus pembrolizumuab cohort had survival benefits over tyrosine kinase inhibitor and ipilimumab plus nivolumab cohorts, while patients in the ipilimumab plus nivolumab cohort had more distant metastases and comorbidities.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Renal CellKidney NeoplasmsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsAxitinibHumansIpilimumabNivolumabProtein Kinase InhibitorsAxitinibIpilimumabNivolumabProtein Kinase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID37992086
PMCPMC10664936
OpenAlexW4388894652

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.