Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37992058›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Firearm injuries in Missouri.

Frederick P Rivara, Ashley B Hink, Deborah Kuhls, Samantha Banks, Lauren L Agoubi, Shelbie Kirkendoll, Alex Winchester, Christopher Hoeft, Bhavin Patel, Avery Nathens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Frederick P RivaraDepartments of Pediatrics and Epidemiology and the Firearm Injury and Policy Research Program, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Ashley B HinkDepartment of Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States of America.
Deborah KuhlsDepartment of Surgery, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States of America.
Samantha BanksFirearm Injury and Policy Research Program, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Lauren L AgoubiHarborview Injury Prevention and Research Center and the Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Shelbie KirkendollDepartment of Surgery, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0257-4940
Alex WinchesterAmerican College of Surgeons, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Christopher HoeftAmerican College of Surgeons, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Bhavin PatelAmerican College of Surgeons, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Avery NathensSunnybrook Health Sciences Center, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Firearm deaths continue to be a major public health problem, but the number of non-fatal firearm injuries and the characteristics of patients and injuries is not well known. The American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma, with support from the National Collaborative on Gun Violence Research, leveraged an existing data system to capture lethal and non-lethal injuries, including patients treated and discharged from the emergency department and collect additional data on firearm injuries that present to trauma centers. In 2020, Missouri had the 4th highest firearm mortality rate in the country at 23.75/100,000 population compared to 13.58/100,000 for the US overall. We examined the characteristics of patients from Missouri with firearm injuries in this cross-sectional study. Of the overall 17,395 patients, 1,336 (7.7%) were treated at one of the 11 participating trauma centers in Missouri during the 12-month study period. Patients were mostly male and much more likely to be Black and uninsured than residents in the state as a whole. Nearly three-fourths of the injuries were due to assaults, and overall 7.7% died. Few patients received post-discharge services.

Indexed as

FirearmsWounds, GunshotAftercareCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMissouriPatient DischargeViolence

Identifiers

PMID37992058
PMCPMC10664957

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.