Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37991946›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2023

Multiflagellarity leads to the size-independent swimming speed of peritrichous bacteria.

Shashank Kamdar, Dipanjan Ghosh, Wanho Lee, Maria Tătulea-Codrean, Yongsam Kim, Supriya Ghosh, Youngjun Kim, Tejesh Cheepuru, Eric Lauga, Sookkyung Lim and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Selective Trapping of Bacteria in Porous Media by Cell Length.Integrative and comparative biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Run-and-tumble dynamics ofJournal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Multiorifice acoustic microrobot for boundary-free multimodal 3D swimming.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Transport and energetics of bacterial rectification.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Shashank Kamdar *Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455.
Dipanjan Ghosh *Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455.
Wanho LeeNational Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 34047, Republic of Korea.
Maria Tătulea-CodreanDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0WA, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-5518-7958
Yongsam KimDepartment of Mathematics, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea.
Supriya GhoshDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455.
Youngjun KimDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455.
Tejesh CheepuruDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455.
Eric LaugaDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0WA, United Kingdom.
Sookkyung LimDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221.ORCID 0000-0002-2857-1644
Xiang ChengDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455.ORCID 0000-0002-2759-764X
University of Minnesota · USUniversity of Cambridge · GBNational Institute for Mathematical Sciences · KRUniversity of Cincinnati · US

Funding

Lynden-Bell Research Fellowship, University of Cambridge NoneNational Institute for Mathematical Sciences Grant of the Korean government B22920000National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) 2020R1F1A1A01074981National Science Foundation (NSF) 1853591National Science Foundation (NSF) 2028652
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To swim through a viscous fluid, a flagellated bacterium must overcome the fluid drag on its body by rotating a flagellum or a bundle of multiple flagella. Because the drag increases with the size of bacteria, it is expected theoretically that the swimming speed of a bacterium inversely correlates with its body length. Nevertheless, despite extensive research, the fundamental size-speed relation of flagellated bacteria remains unclear with different experiments reporting conflicting results. Here, by critically reviewing the existing evidence and synergizing our own experiments of large sample sizes, hydrodynamic modeling, and simulations, we demonstrate that the average swimming speed of

Indexed as

MovementSwimmingEscherichia coliFlagellaRotationbacterial motilityflagellar dynamicsmultiflagellaritysize–speed relation

Identifiers

PMID37991946
PMCPMC10691209
OpenAlexW4388895408

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.