Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37991697›Full record

ArticleDermatology and therapy2023

Clinical Benefits of Baricitinib Therapy According to Scalp Hair Regrowth in Patients with Severe Alopecia Areata.

Maryanne M Senna, Ohsang Kwon, Bianca M Piraccini, Rodney Sinclair, Susan Ball, Yuxin Ding, Yun-Fei Chen, Yves Dutronc, Brett King

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dermatology and therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03570749 phase2 / phase3completednot on this map

A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Operationally Seamless, Adaptive Phase 2/3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Baricitinib in Adult Patients With Severe or Very Severe Alopecia Areata

TypeinterventionalSponsorEli Lilly and CompanyRan2018 to 2025Enrolled784ConditionsAlopecia AreataArmsBaricitinib, Placebo
NCT03899259 phase3completednot on this map

A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo- Controlled, Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Baricitinib in Adult Patients With Severe or Very Severe Alopecia Areata

TypeinterventionalSponsorEli Lilly and CompanyRan2019 to 2024Enrolled606ConditionsAlopecia AreataArmsBaricitinib, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. S3 guideline diagnostics and therapy in alopecia areata - Part 2: Therapy, psychosocial and cosmetic support.Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG · 2026
    Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Maryanne M SennaLahey Dermatology, Burlington, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7813-520X
Ohsang KwonDepartment of Dermatology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0464-5124
Bianca M PiracciniDivision of Dermatology, Department of Specialized, Diagnostic, and Experimental Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6537-9689
Rodney SinclairSinclair Dermatology, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6751-1428
Susan BallEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9866-6721
Yuxin DingEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, USA.
Yun-Fei ChenEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, USA.
Yves DutroncEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1284-1152
Brett KingDepartment of Dermatology, Yale School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, LCI 501, PO Box 208059, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA. brett.king@yale.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4576-4616
Eli Lilly (United States) · USLahey Hospital and Medical Center · USSeoul National University · KRSinclair Dermatology · AUUniversity of Bologna · ITYale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe present analyses report integrated results from BRAVE-AA1 (NCT03570749) and BRAVE-AA2 (NCT03899259) on the clinical benefits of baricitinib treatment on the basis of the amount of scalp hair regrowth through 52 weeks of treatment.

methodsThis post hoc analysis was conducted with data from patients who were treated continuously for 52 weeks with baricitinib 4 mg or 2 mg. Clinical outcomes were assessed using the Severity of Alopecia Tool (SALT) and Clinician-Reported Outcome (ClinRO) for Eyebrow (EB) and Eyelash (EL) hair. Secondary measures included the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and Skindex-16 adapted for alopecia areata. At week 52, patients were classified into three subgroups: SALT ≤ 20 response, intermediate response (achieved a 30% improvement from baseline (SALT

resultsAt week 52, with baricitinib 4 mg treatment, the greatest (70%) improvement in EB and EL was observed in responders, but approximately 50% of patients with intermediate response and 20% of nonresponders experienced complete/nearly complete EB and EL regrowth. Improvement in emotional distress was directionally related to improvements in scalp hair regrowth, while impact on quality of life was proportionately greater for the responder subgroup.

conclusionsClinically meaningful regrowth in eyebrow and eyelash hair can occur in the absence of complete scalp hair regrowth after treatment with baricitinib. Emotional distress and quality of life improvement is most associated with obtaining a clinical meaningful improvement in scalp hair. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: BRAVE-AA1, ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT03570749, start date, 24 September 2018; BRAVE-AA2, ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT03899259, start date, 8 July 2019.

Indexed as

Alopecia areataBaricitinibEyebrowEyelashImmunology

Identifiers

PMID37991697
PMCPMC10689319
OpenAlexW4388908504

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.