Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37991657›Full record

ArticleDrugs & aging2023

A Trial-Based Cost-Utility Analysis of a Medication Optimization Intervention Versus Standard Care in Older Adults.

Eirin Guldsten Robinson, Hanna Gyllensten, Jeanette Schultz Johansen, Kjerstin Havnes, Anne Gerd Granas, Trine Strand Bergmo, Lars Småbrekke, Beate Hennie Garcia, Kjell H Halvorsen

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drugs & aging, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02816086 (A New Interdisciplinary Collaboration Structure in Secondary and Primary Care to Improve Medication Safety in the Elderly), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02816086 nacompletednot on this map

A New Interdisciplinary Collaboration Structure in Secondary and Primary Care to Improve Medication Safety in the Elderly

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of TromsoRan2016 to 2020Enrolled516ConditionsHealth Services for the Aged, Medication Therapy ManagementArmsInterdisciplinary collaboration structure
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Health-related quality of life among older adults following acute hospitalization: longitudinal analysis of a randomized controlled trial.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2024
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Eirin Guldsten RobinsonDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Oslo, 1068 Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway. e.g.robinson@farmasi.uio.no.ORCID 0000-0002-0895-7005
Hanna GyllenstenInstitute of Health and Care Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6890-5162
Jeanette Schultz JohansenDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-7052-5142
Kjerstin HavnesDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-4535-8439
Anne Gerd GranasDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Oslo, 1068 Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-6849-9421
Trine Strand BergmoDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-9580-7688
Lars SmåbrekkeDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-6475-3368
Beate Hennie GarciaDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-0815-0383
Kjell H HalvorsenDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-1562-1822
UiT The Arctic University of Norway · NOUniversity of Oslo · NONordland Hospital Trust · NOUniversity Hospital of North Norway · NOUniversity of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

Helse Nord RHF HST1314-16
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlder adults are at greater risk of medication-related harm than younger adults. The Integrated Medication Management model is an interdisciplinary method aiming to optimize medication therapy and improve patient outcomes.

objectiveWe aimed to investigate the cost effectiveness of a medication optimization intervention compared to standard care in acutely hospitalized older adults.

methodsA cost-utility analysis including 285 adults aged ≥ 70 years was carried out alongside the IMMENSE study. Quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) were derived using the EuroQol 5-Dimension 3-Level Health State Questionnaire (EQ-5D-3L). Patient-level data for healthcare use and costs were obtained from administrative registers, taking a healthcare perspective. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio was estimated for a 12-month follow-up and compared to a societal willingness-to-pay range of €/QALY 27,067-81,200 (NOK 275,000-825,000). Because of a capacity issue in a primary care resulting in extended hospital stays, a subgroup analysis was carried out for non-long and long stayers with hospitalizations < 14 days or ≥ 14 days.

resultsMean QALYs were 0.023 [95% confidence interval [CI] 0.022-0.025] higher and mean healthcare costs were €4429 [95% CI - 1101 to 11,926] higher for the intervention group in a full population analysis. This produced an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of €192,565/QALY. For the subgroup analysis, mean QALYs were 0.067 [95% CI 0.066-0.070, n = 222] and - 0.101 [95% CI - 0.035 to 0.048, n = 63] for the intervention group in the non-long stayers and long stayers, respectively. Corresponding mean costs were €- 824 [95% CI - 3869 to 2066] and €1992 [95% CI - 17,964 to 18,811], respectively. The intervention dominated standard care for the non-long stayers with a probability of cost effectiveness of 93.1-99.2% for the whole willingness-to-pay range and 67.8% at a zero willingness to pay. Hospitalizations were the main cost driver, and readmissions contributed the most to the cost difference between the groups.

conclusionsAccording to societal willingness-to-pay thresholds, the medication optimization intervention was not cost effective compared to standard care for the full population. The intervention dominated standard care for the non-long stayers, with a high probability of cost effectiveness. CLINICAL

trial registrationThe IMMENSE trial was registered in ClinicalTrials.gov on 28 June, 2016 before enrolment started (NCT02816086).

Indexed as

Cost-Effectiveness AnalysisHospitalizationAgedCost-Benefit AnalysisHumansQuality-Adjusted Life YearsQuality of LifeSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID37991657
PMCPMC10682290
OpenAlexW4388908395

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.