Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37991224›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of hypertension2024

Age and Comorbidities Are Associated With Therapeutic Inertia Among Older Adults With Uncontrolled Blood Pressure.

Grant T Hiura, Talar W Markossian, Beatrice D Probst, Mohammad Samie Tootooni, Gregory Wozniak, Michael Rakotz, Holly J Kramer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of hypertension, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Grant T HiuraStritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, Illinois, USA.
Talar W MarkossianDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, Illinois, USA.
Beatrice D ProbstStritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, Illinois, USA.
Mohammad Samie TootooniDepartment of Health Informatics and Data Science, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, Illinois, USA.
Gregory WozniakDepartment of Medicine, American Medical Association, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Michael RakotzDepartment of Medicine, American Medical Association, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Holly J KramerDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6374-837X

Funding

Basic and Clinical Research Training for Medical StudentsT35HL120835 · NHLBI · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI ZELEZNIK-LE, NANCY J · 2015 to 2024
$628k
NHLBI NIH HHS T35 HL120835
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLack of initiation or escalation of blood pressure (BP) lowering medication when BP is uncontrolled, termed therapeutic inertia (TI), increases with age and may be influenced by comorbidities.

methodsWe examined the association of age and comorbidities with TI in 22,665 visits with a systolic BP ≥140 mm Hg and/or diastolic BP ≥90 mm Hg among 7,415 adults age ≥65 years receiving care in clinics that implemented a hypertension quality improvement program. Generalized linear mixed models were used to determine the association of comorbidity number with TI by age group (65-74 and ≥75 years) after covariate adjustment.

resultsBaseline mean age was 75.0 years (SD 7.8); 41.4% were male. TI occurred in 79.0% and 83.7% of clinic visits in age groups 65-74 and ≥75 years, respectively. In age group 65-74 years, prevalence ratio of TI with 2, 3-4, and ≥5 comorbidities compared with zero comorbidities was 1.07 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.04, 1.12), 1.08 (95% CI: 1.05, 1.12), and 1.15 (95% CI: 1.10, 1.20), respectively. The number of comorbidities was not associated with TI prevalence in age group ≥75 years. After implementation of the improvement program, TI declined from 80.3% to 77.2% in age group 65-74 years and from 85.0% to 82.0% in age group ≥75 years (P < 0.001 for both groups).

conclusionsTI was common among older adults but not associated with comorbidities after age ≥75 years. A hypertension improvement program had limited impact on TI in older patients.

Indexed as

Antihypertensive AgentsHypertensionAgedBlood PressureComorbidityFemaleHumansMaleAntihypertensive Agentsageblood pressureblood pressure controlhypertensionquality improvementtherapeutic inertia

Identifiers

PMID37991224
PMCPMC10941084

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.