ArticleThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2024
Emergence of multiple fluconazole-resistant Candida parapsilosis sensu stricto clones with persistence and transmission in China.
Article in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Assessment of skin yeast colonization and its predisposing factors among neonates admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Persistence and spread of fluconazole-resistantMicrobial genomics · 2026Article
- Emerging antifungal resistance in Candida parapsilosis: the end of the innocence.npj antimicrobials and resistance · 2025Review
- Omics and Multiomics-Based Diagnostics for Invasive Candidiasis: Toward Precision Medicine.Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP · 2025Review
- Trends in Candidemia Over the Last 14 Years: A Comparative Analysis ofOpen forum infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Adaptation of Candida albicans to specific host environments by gain-of-function mutations in transcription factors.PLoS pathogens · 2024Review
- Precise genome editing underlines the distinct contributions of mutations inAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2024Article
- Antifungal Resistance and Genotyping of ClinicalJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
14 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesWe explored the epidemiological and molecular characteristics of Candida parapsilosis sensu stricto isolates in China, and their mechanisms of azole resistance.
methodsAzole susceptibilities of 2318 non-duplicate isolates were determined using CLSI broth microdilution. Isolates were genotyped by a microsatellite typing method. Molecular resistance mechanisms were also studied and functionally validated by CRISPR/Cas9-based genetic alterations.
resultsFluconazole resistance occurred in 2.4% (n = 56) of isolates, and these isolates showed a higher frequency of distribution in ICU inpatients compared with susceptible isolates (48.2%, n = 27/56 versus 27.8%, 613/2208; P = 0.019). Microsatellite-genotyping analysis yielded 29 genotypes among 56 fluconazole-resistant isolates, of which 10 genotypes, including 37 isolates, belonged to clusters, persisting and transmitting in Chinese hospitals for 1-29 months. Clusters harbouring Erg11Y132F (5/10; 50%) were predominant in China. Among these, the second most dominant cluster MT07, including seven isolates, characteristically harbouring Erg11Y132F and Mrr1Q625K, lent its carriage to being one of the strongest associations with cross-resistance and high MICs of fluconazole (>256 mg/L) and voriconazole (2-8 mg/L), causing transmission across two hospitals. Among mutations tested, Mrr1Q625K led to the highest-level increase of fluconazole MIC (32-fold), while mutations located within or near the predicted transcription factor domain of Tac1 (D440Y, T492M and L518F) conferred cross-resistance to azoles.
conclusionsThis study is the first Chinese report of persistence and transmissions of multiple fluconazole-resistant C. parapsilosis sensu stricto clones harbouring Erg11Y132F, and the first demonstration of the mutations Erg11G307A, Mrr1Q625K, Tac1L263S, Tac1D440Y and Tac1T492M as conferring resistance to azoles.
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