Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37991164›Full record

ArticleCell proliferation2024

Involvement of DKK1 secreted from adipose-derived stem cells in alopecia areata.

Nahyun Choi, Juyeong Hwang, Doo Yeong Kim, Jino Kim, Seung Yong Song, Jong-Hyuk Sung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell proliferation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Recent Advances in Drug Development for Hair Loss.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Pathogenesis of Alopecia Areata and Vitiligo: Commonalities and Differences.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nahyun ChoiEpi Biotech Co., Ltd., Incheon, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8084-9017
Juyeong HwangEpi Biotech Co., Ltd., Incheon, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8057-2237
Doo Yeong KimCollege of Pharmacy, Yonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Yonsei University, Incheon, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4261-1451
Jino KimNew Hair Plastic Surgery Clinic, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9284-052X
Seung Yong SongInstitute for Human Tissue Restoration, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3145-7463
Jong-Hyuk SungEpi Biotech Co., Ltd., Incheon, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3334-3398
Yonsei University · KRSTR Biotech (South Korea) · KRDr Youth Clinic · KR

Funding

Korean Fund for Regenerative Medicine funded by Ministry of Science and ICT, and Ministry of Health and Welfare 23C0125L1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) have shown efficacy in promoting hair growth, while DKK1 inhibits the WNT pathway, which is associated with hair loss. Our study focused on investigating the expression of DKK1 in alopecia areata (AA), a condition characterised by significant increases in the DKK1 levels in human and mouse ASCs. Treatment of interferon-γ increased the expression of DKK1 via STAT3 phosphorylation in ASCs. Treatment with recombinant DKK1 resulted in a decrease of cell growth in outer root sheath cells, whereas the use of a DKK1 neutralising antibody promoted hair growth. These results indicate that ASCs secrete DKK1, playing a crucial role in the progression and development of AA. Consequently, we generated DKK1 knockout (KO) ASCs using the Crispr/Cas9 system and evaluated their hair growth-promoting effects in an AA model. The DKK1 KO in ASCs led to enhanced cell motility and reduced cellular senescence by activating the WNT signalling pathway, while it reduced the expression of inflammatory cytokines by inactivating the NF-kB pathway. As expected, the intravenous injection of DKK1-KO-ASCs in AA mice, and the treatment with a conditioned medium derived from DKK1-KO-ASCs in hair organ culture proved to be more effective compared with the use of naïve ASCs and their conditioned medium. Overall, these findings suggest that DKK1 represents a novel therapeutic target for treating AA, and cell therapy using DKK1-KO-ASCs demonstrates greater efficiency.

Indexed as

Alopecia AreataAnimalsBiological TransportCulture Media, ConditionedHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMiceStem CellsCulture Media, ConditionedDKK1 protein, humanDkk1 protein, mouseIntercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins

Identifiers

PMID37991164
PMCPMC10905327
OpenAlexW4388922163

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.