Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37991138›Full record

ArticleMaternal & child nutrition2024

Acceptability of a balanced energy protein (BEP) supplement for pregnant women in Bangladesh.

Eleonor Zavala, Atiya Rahman, Anna Kalbarczyk, Mary de Boer, Nazrana Khaled, Barnali Chakraborty, Hafizur Rahman, Hasmot Ali, Rezwanul Haque, Kaniz Ayesha and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal & child nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Eleonor ZavalaDepartment of International Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8457-0259
Atiya RahmanHumanitarian Hub, James P. Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Anna KalbarczykDepartment of International Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6143-8634
Mary de BoerDepartment of International Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Nazrana KhaledHumanitarian Hub, James P. Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Barnali ChakrabortyHumanitarian Hub, James P. Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Hafizur RahmanThe JiVitA Maternal and Child Health and Nutrition Research Project, Rangpur, Bangladesh.
Hasmot AliThe JiVitA Maternal and Child Health and Nutrition Research Project, Rangpur, Bangladesh.
Rezwanul HaqueThe JiVitA Maternal and Child Health and Nutrition Research Project, Rangpur, Bangladesh.
Kaniz AyeshaThe JiVitA Maternal and Child Health and Nutrition Research Project, Rangpur, Bangladesh.
Towfida J SiddiquaDepartment of International Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Kaosar AfsanaHumanitarian Hub, James P. Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Parul ChristianDepartment of International Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Andrew L Thorne-LymanDepartment of International Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USBRAC University · BDChild Health Research Foundation · BD

Funding

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Balanced energy protein (BEP) supplementation in pregnancy is recommended in the context of undernutrition for the reduction of small-for-gestational age neonates and stillbirths. To inform an effectiveness trial, we evaluated the acceptability of a packaged, ready-to-eat fortified BEP product among women of reproductive age and their health care providers (HCPs) in rural Bangladesh and explored the feasibility of adhering to daily supplementation. We implemented a formative study using focus groups discussions with women (n = 29) and HCPs (n = 17) to introduce the product and investigate components of acceptability. A "trials of improved practice" activity was conducted in subset of women (n = 16) to evaluate adherence to BEP over a 2-week period, followed by focus group discussions to identify challenges with adherence and strategies employed. Contributors to BEP acceptability included the product's sensory attributes, such as taste, smell and texture; the attractive packaging and informative labelling; and the perceived benefits of use. Participants also identified household and community level factors influencing the adoption of BEP, such as trust in the provider, cultural beliefs on supplement use in pregnancy, and family member tasting and approval. Over the 2-week period, women consumed over 80% of the supplements provided to them and identified strategies for adherence, including visual aids and reminders from family members or providers. HCPs recommended targeted communication messages for mothers-in-law to foster a supportive home environment. Findings informed changes to the BEP product to improve acceptability and shaped the content of communication messages to optimise adherence in a forthcoming effectiveness trial.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsAdultBangladeshDietary ProteinsEnergy IntakeFemaleFocus GroupsFood, FortifiedHumansMaternal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaPatient Acceptance of Health CarePregnancyRural PopulationYoung AdultDietary Proteinsacceptabilityadherencebalanced energy protein supplementBangladeshmixed methodspregnancy nutritionpregnant women

Identifiers

PMID37991138
PMCPMC11439734
OpenAlexW4388921886

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.