Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37991092›Full record

ArticleSao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina2023

Cognitive abilities and medical students' practice of physical exams: A quasi-experimental study.

Lucas Moura Yamamoto, Matheus Landi Pavin, Giordano Bruno Duarte de Souza, Julio Lamartine Hayne Bastos de Oliveira, Raphael Raniere de Oliveira Costa, Adriano Yacubian Fernandes, Alessandra Mazzo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lucas Moura YamamotoUndergraduate Medical Student, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru (FOB), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Bauru (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9273-9045
Matheus Landi PavinUndergraduate Medical Student, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru (FOB), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Bauru (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3162-7036
Giordano Bruno Duarte de SouzaUndergraduate Medical Student, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru (FOB), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Bauru (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8629-0701
Julio Lamartine Hayne Bastos de OliveiraUndergraduate Medical Student, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru (FOB), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Bauru (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9839-345X
Raphael Raniere de Oliveira CostaMD, MSc, PhD. Adjunct Professor, Medicine Course, Escola Multicampi de Ciências Médicas (EMCM), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Caicó (RN), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2550-4155
Adriano Yacubian FernandesMD, PhD. Associated Professor, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru (FOB), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Bauru (SP), Brazil. Associated Professor, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Bauru (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2915-1852
Alessandra MazzoPhD. Associate Professor, Medicine Course, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru (FOB), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Bauru (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5074-8939

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo highlight the importance of clinical simulations and simulated laboratories for student training, especially in physical examination teaching.

objectiveTo evaluate the gains obtained by medical students in their cognitive and practical performance of physical examinations (abdominal, cardiological, and pulmonary), as well as satisfaction and self-confidence in what they have learned, after concentrated practice developed in a skills and simulation laboratory. DESIGN AND

settingA quantitative and quasi-experimental study in which 48 students were evaluated at the Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil.

methodsA quantitative and descriptive study was conducted with regularly enrolled 2nd year medical students over 18 years of age who had content prior to data collection regarding anamnesis and physical examination remotely taught in a Moodle virtual learning environment. For data collection, the participants were subjected to a concentrated period of skill training (abdominal, cardiological, and pulmonary). Every day after the skill training session, they were subjected to a practical evaluation and completed a theoretical test before and after the practical activities. At the end of all activities, they answered the instrument to assess the simulated practices (self-confidence and satisfaction).

resultsAmong the 49 students evaluated, positive and significant theoretical and practical gains were identified in all three components (abdominal, cardiological, and pulmonary) (P = 0.000), as well as in the general evaluation (Theoretical 1 and Theoretical 2) (P = 0.000), satisfaction, and self-confidence (P = 0.000).

conclusionConcentrated laboratory practice resulted in positive improvements in students' physical examination skills.

Indexed as

Students, MedicalAdolescentAdultBrazilClinical CompetenceCognitionHumansLearningPhysical Examination

Identifiers

PMID37991092
PMCPMC10665003

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.