Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37990536›Full record

SynthesisPublic health nutrition2023

Association between pro-inflammatory diet and liver cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Kaixia Chen, Fen Yang, Xinhong Zhu, Guiyuan Qiao, Chunmei Zhang, Junxiu Tao, Xiaolian Gao, Mingzhong Xiao

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Public health nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kaixia ChenSchool of Nursing, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan430065, China.
Fen YangSchool of Nursing, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan430065, China.
Xinhong ZhuSchool of Nursing, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan430065, China.
Guiyuan QiaoSchool of Nursing, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan430065, China.
Chunmei ZhangSchool of Nursing, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan430065, China.
Junxiu TaoInstitute of Liver Diseases, Hubei Key Laboratory of the theory and application research of liver and kidney in traditional Chinese medicine, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan430061, China.
Xiaolian GaoSchool of Nursing, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan430065, China.
Mingzhong XiaoInstitute of Liver Diseases, Hubei Key Laboratory of the theory and application research of liver and kidney in traditional Chinese medicine, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan430061, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis systematic review aimed to investigate the association between dietary inflammatory potential and liver cancer to provide evidence regarding scientific dietary health education.

designSystematic review and meta-analysis.

settingA comprehensive literature review was conducted to identify case-control or cohort studies that involved dietary inflammation index (DII)/empirical dietary inflammation pattern (EDIP) and liver cancer in PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, and Web of Science databases. Using a combination of DII/EDIP and liver cancer as the search terms, the associations between DII/EDIP and liver cancer were then assessed.

participantsThree case-control studies and two cohort studies were brought into the meta-analysis, with 225 713 enrolled participants.

resultsMeta-analysis of categorical variables showed that DII/EDIP in the highest category increased the risk of liver cancer compared to DII/EDIP in the lowest category (relative risk (RR) = 2·35; 95 % CI 1·77, 3·13;

conclusionThe higher the DII/EDIP score, the higher the risk of liver cancer. This finding may have prominent implications for the general population.

Indexed as

DietLiver NeoplasmsHumansInflammationRisk FactorsDietary inflammatory indexLiver cancerMate-analysisPro-inflammatory diet

Identifiers

PMID37990536
PMCPMC10755424

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.