Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37990267›Full record

ArticleJournal of ovarian research2023

The effect of paclitaxel- and fisetin-loaded PBM nanoparticles on apoptosis and reversal of drug resistance gene ABCG2 in ovarian cancer.

Melayshia McFadden, Santosh Kumar Singh, Briana Kinnel, Sooryanarayana Varambally, Rajesh Singh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ovarian research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Folate Receptor Alpha-A Secret Weapon in Ovarian Cancer Treatment?International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Melayshia McFaddenDepartment of Microbiology, Biochemistry, and Immunology, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, 30310, USA.
Santosh Kumar SinghDepartment of Microbiology, Biochemistry, and Immunology, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, 30310, USA.
Briana KinnelDepartment of Microbiology, Biochemistry, and Immunology, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, 30310, USA.
Sooryanarayana VaramballyDepartment of Pathology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
Rajesh SinghDepartment of Microbiology, Biochemistry, and Immunology, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, 30310, USA. rsingh@msm.edu.
Morehouse School of Medicine · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Research Training & Career Development ProgramU54CA118638 · NCI · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Desiree Avia Rivers · 2005 to 2026
$22.7M
The interplay of social and molecular determinants in lung cancer disparityR01CA256724 · NCI · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Brian M. Rivers, Rajesh Singh · 2022 to 2026
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA256724NCI NIH HHS R01CA256724NCI NIH HHS U54 CA118638NIH HHS U54CA118638
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh-grade serous ovarian cancer (OvCa) is the most common type of epithelial OvCa. It is usually diagnosed in advanced stages, leaving a woman's chance of survival below 50%. Despite traditional chemotherapeutic therapies, there is often a high recurrence rate following initial treatments. Hence, a targeted drug delivery system is needed to attack the cancer cells and induce apoptosis, overcome acquired drug resistance, and protect normal cells from cytotoxicity. The present study shows that targeting folate receptor alpha (FRα) through planetary ball milling (PBM) nanoparticles (NPs) induces apoptosis in OvCa cells.

resultsHuman tissue microarrays (TMAs) show overexpression of FRα in Stage IV OvCa tissues compared to matched normal tissues. They provide a focus for a targeted delivery system. We formulated PBM nanoparticles encapsulated with paclitaxel (PTX) or fisetin (Fis) and conjugated with folic acid (FA). The cytotoxic effect of these PBM NPs reduced the concentration of the toxic chemotherapy drug PTX by five-fold. The combined treatment of PTX-FA NPs and Fis-FA NPs inhibited cell proliferation and induced apoptosis more extensively than the individual drugs alone. Apoptosis of OvCa cells, determined by flow cytometry, showed an increase from 14.4 to 80.4% (OVCAR3 cells) and from 2.69 to 90.0% (CAOV3 cells) in the number of apoptotic cells. Also, expressions of the pro-apoptotic markers, BAK and active caspase-3, were increased after PTX-FA + Fis-FA PBM NP treatment. In addition to looking at targeted treatment effects on apoptosis, drug resistance was investigated. Drug resistance in OvCa cells was reversed by ABCG2, an ABC-transporter marker.

conclusionsOur study shows that PTX-FA and Fis-FA PBM NPs directly target platinum-resistant OvCa cells, induce cytotoxic/apoptotic effects, and reverse multi-drug resistance (MDR). These findings allow us to create new clinical applications using PTX-FA and Fis-FA combination nanoparticles to treat drug-resistant cancers.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsNanoparticlesOvarian NeoplasmsApoptosisATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2Carcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialCell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleFlavonolsFolic AcidHumansNeoplasm ProteinsPaclitaxelPharmaceutical PreparationsABCG2 protein, humanAntineoplastic AgentsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2fisetinFlavonolsFolic AcidNeoplasm ProteinsPaclitaxelPharmaceutical PreparationsDrug resistanceNanoparticlesOvarian cancerTargeted drug delivery

Identifiers

PMID37990267
PMCPMC10662420
OpenAlexW4388851648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.